Countries experiencing a relatively lower rise in prices will generally see an appreciation in the value of their currency. An increase in the rate of a country's charges for loans results in apprecia- tion of its currency on the interna- tional market. This results in loss of income and usually lower interest rates, leading to a depreciation in the value of a nation's currency. A country that is perceived as being stable is more attractive to foreign investors, resulting in an apprecia- tion of the stable country's currency. a. b. C. d. political stability interest rate inflation rate recession VI A
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- 12. The effect of inflation on the price competitiveness of a country's products may be offset by: * Revaluation of the currency Lower inflation abroad Appreciation of the currency Depreciation of the currency32. An increase in productivity in a country will cause its currency to ________ because it can produce goods at a ________ price, everything else held constant. Question 32 options: a) appreciate; lower b) depreciate; higher c) appreciate; higher d) depreciate; lower17. A monetary policy strategy that uses a fixed exchange rate regime that ties the value of a currency to the currency of a large, low inflation country is called ________ targeting. Question 17 options: a) exchange rate b) currency c) inflation d) monetary
- Question 1 Suppose there is a permanent increase in aggregate real money demand, for any given level of the nominal interest rate and output level. Trace the short-run and long-run effects of the exchange rate, interest rate and price level. Does the nominal exchange rate overshoot or undershoot in the short run? What is the mechanism behind the latter effect? How does your answer about the short-run behaviour of the exchange rate modify if, in addition to the permanent increase in real money demand, output falls in the short-run? Supplement your answer with a carefully explained diagrammatic analysis.1. Pricing foreign goods The nominal exchange rate is the price of one currency in terms of another currency. A nominal exchange rate specifies how many units of one country's currency are needed to buy one unit of another country's currency. Suppose the following table forecasts nominal exchange rate data for February 1, 2050, in terms of Canadian dollars per unit of foreign currency. Use the information in the table to answer the questions that follow. Foreign Currency United States dollar (USD) Euro (EUR) Japanese yen (JPY) Mexican peso (MXN) United Kingdom pound (GBP) Cost of One Unit of Foreign Currency (Dollars) 1.31 1.50 0.012 0.068 1.72 Suppose that on February 1, 2050, a marble statue handmade in Mexico is priced at 20,250 MXN. The approximate Canadian dollar price of the statue would be If the nominal exchange rate for the Canadian dollar-Mexican peso falls from $0.068 to $0.055 per Mexican peso, the Canadian dollar in value, or , relative to the Mexican peso.Suppose we consider two countries, a home country and a foreign country. In the home country, the expected inflation rate is equal to 3.6 per cent, while the expected inflation rate abroad is equal to 4.2 per cent. Furthermore, it is known that the nominal interest rate in the home country is equal to 3.4 per cent, while the nominal interest rate abroad is equal to 4 per cent.a) First explain what is meant by absolute purchasing power parity, relative purchasing power parity and uncovered nominal interest rate parity. Then give an estimate of the expected growth in the nominal exchange rate based on each of the three theories. Finally, show that if both relative purchasing power parity and uncovered nominal interest rate parity apply, real interest rates in the two countries will be approximately equal.
- The following is a graph of an index from 4/9/2018-7/3/018 that tracks the movement of 25 emerging market currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. The currencies include the Russian ruble, Mexican peso, Brazilian real, Chinese Yuan, Indian Rupee, etc. The graph illustrates a steady appreciation of the dollar against these 25 currencies: Apr 9, 2018 Apr 23, 2018 May 7, 2018 May 21, 2018 Jun 4, 2018 Jun 18, 2018 Jul 2, 2018 1,700.00 1,680.00 1,660.00 1,640.00 1,621.99 Question: In the short-run, where firms in those emerging markets can't adjust their purchasing habits with the U.S., what is likely to happen to the price level? The price level and the inflation rate is likely to decline because imports from the U.S. are going to become much cheaper. This is due to the fact that the dollar has become much cheaper for these emerging markets. The price level is likely to fall because exports will increase dramatically for these countries. This is due to the fact that movements in a country's…2. Turkey has recently experienced the highest inflation in the last two decades. In particular, its official annual inflation rate in December 2021 was 36%. Its currency, Turkish Lira has depreciated more than 40% against the U.S. dollar in 2021. Explain the relationship between the inflation rate and the exchange rate movement in Turkey.1. Pricing foreign goods The nominal exchange rate is the price of one currency in terms of another currency. A nominal exchange rate specifies how many units of one country's currency are needed to buy one unit of another country's currency. Suppose the following table forecasts nominal exchange rate data for June 13, 2023, in terms of U.S. dollars per unit of foreign currency. Use the information in the table to answer the questions that follow. Foreign Currency Canadian dollar (CAD) Euro (EUR) Japanese yen (JPY) Mexican peso (MXN) United Kingdom pound (GBP) Cost of One Unit of Foreign Currency (Dollars) 0.7950 1.2035 0.009126 0.0920 1.8011 Suppose that on June 13, 2023, an ornamental bookcase handmade in Germany is priced at 840 EUR. The approximate U.S. dollar price of the bookcase would be If the nominal exchange rate for the U.S. dollar-Mexican peso falls from $0.092 to $0.0782 per Mexican peso, the U.S. dollar value, or relative to the Mexican peso. in
- Assume UK inflation rate falls relative to US inflation rate. Other things being equal, how should this affect the (a) UK demand for Dollars, (b) supply of Dollars for sale, and (c) equilibrium value of Dollars? (Indicate with a single graph). Which currency is going to appreciate in this regard?27. Everything else held constant, if a factor decreases the demand for ________ goods relative to ________ goods, the domestic currency will depreciate. Question 27 options: a) domestic; domestic b) foreign; foreign c) foreign; domestic d) domestic; foreign5) Money and foreign exchange markets in Sydney and New York are very efficient. The following information is available: Spot Exchange Rate One year interest Rate Expected inflation Sydney 0.67 $/A$ 2.83% unknown New York 0.67 $/A$ 3.6% 7.5% a. What do financial markets suggest for inflation in Australia next year? b. Estimate today's one-year forward exchange rate between the dollar and the Australian $.