be the vector space of all real polynomials of at most degrees 3 with the inner
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question
![Let P3(R) be the vector space of all real polynomials of at most degrees 3 with the inner
product defined as
(f,g) = [ * f(x)g(x)dx.
(a) Find an orthonormal basis B for P3
(b) Consider the linear operator T : P3 → P3 defined as T(p) = p". Find the charac-
teristic polynomial and the minimal polynomial for T.
(c) Find the matrix of T from part (b) with respect to B from part (a).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe15ed467-90ec-4e60-afef-3d3f6119f74d%2Ff61ec2e7-03ee-4f58-9f8b-7a7be3f8a330%2Fjyw2f7_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Let P3(R) be the vector space of all real polynomials of at most degrees 3 with the inner
product defined as
(f,g) = [ * f(x)g(x)dx.
(a) Find an orthonormal basis B for P3
(b) Consider the linear operator T : P3 → P3 defined as T(p) = p". Find the charac-
teristic polynomial and the minimal polynomial for T.
(c) Find the matrix of T from part (b) with respect to B from part (a).
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Follow-up Question
Could you show me part (c) using the orthogonal(not orthonormal) basis in (a)?
Solution
Follow-up Question
Could you explain how to find minimal polynomial more in detail? I don't understand why when k=1, [T] = 0 and it is contradicting what(?) and when k=0, why m(x)=x^2 and how does it make [T]^2=0? Isn't [T] is our matrix? If so, what is the relationship between the matrix and the minimal polynomial?
I would appreciate your kind explanation.
Solution
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