Let V be the set of all pairs (x,y) of real numbers together with the following operations: (x1,y1) (x2,y2) = (4x1 + x2 - 4, Y1 + 3y2 − 3) c(x,y) = (cx-c+1, cy - c+1). (a) Show that scalar multiplication distributes over vector addition, that is: c((x1,y1)(x2,y2)) = (c (x1,y1)) + (c○ (x2,y2)). (b) Explain why V nonetheless is not a vector space by showing that a vector space property does not hold for this set with these operations.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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. Let V be the set of all pairs (x,y) of real numbers together with the following operations:
(x1,y1) (x2,y2) = (4x1 + x2 − 4, Y1 + 3 y2 − 3)
c(x,y) = (cx- c+1, cy − c + 1).
(a) Show that scalar multiplication distributes over vector addition, that is:
c((x1,y1)(x2,y2)) = (c○ (x1,y1)) + (c○ (x2,y2)).
(b) Explain why V nonetheless is not a vector space by showing that a vector space property does
not hold for this set with these operations.
Transcribed Image Text:. Let V be the set of all pairs (x,y) of real numbers together with the following operations: (x1,y1) (x2,y2) = (4x1 + x2 − 4, Y1 + 3 y2 − 3) c(x,y) = (cx- c+1, cy − c + 1). (a) Show that scalar multiplication distributes over vector addition, that is: c((x1,y1)(x2,y2)) = (c○ (x1,y1)) + (c○ (x2,y2)). (b) Explain why V nonetheless is not a vector space by showing that a vector space property does not hold for this set with these operations.
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