Corrientes Company produces a single product in its Buenos Aires plant that currently sells for 5.00 p per unit. Fixed costs are expected to amount to 60,000 p for the year, and all variable manufacturing and administrative costs are expected to be incurred at a rate of 3.00 p per unit. Corrientes has two salespeople who are paid strictly on a commission basis. Their commission is 10 percent of the sales revenue they generate. (Ignore income taxes.) (p denotes the peso, Argentina’s national currency. Many countries use the peso as their national currency. On the day this exercise was written, Argentina’s peso was worth .104 U.S. dollar.) Required:1. Suppose management alters its current plans by spending an additional amount of 5,000 p on advertising and increases the selling price to 6.00 p per unit. Calculate the profit on 60,000 units.2. The Sorde Company has just approached Corrientes to make a special one-time purchase of 10,000 units. These units would not be sold by the sales personnel, and, therefore, no commission would have to be paid. What is the price Corrientes would have to charge per unit on this special order to earn additional profit of 20,000 p?
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
Corrientes Company produces a single product in its Buenos Aires plant that currently sells for 5.00 p per unit. Fixed costs are expected to amount to 60,000 p for the year, and all variable manufacturing and administrative costs are expected to be incurred at a rate of 3.00 p per unit. Corrientes has two salespeople who are paid strictly on a commission basis. Their commission is 10 percent of the sales revenue they generate. (Ignore income taxes.) (p denotes the peso, Argentina’s national currency. Many countries use the peso as their national currency. On the day this exercise was written, Argentina’s peso was worth .104 U.S. dollar.)
Required:
1. Suppose management alters its current plans by spending an additional amount of 5,000 p on advertising and increases the selling price to 6.00 p per unit. Calculate the profit on 60,000 units.
2. The Sorde Company has just approached Corrientes to make a special one-time purchase of 10,000 units. These units would not be sold by the sales personnel, and, therefore, no commission would have to be paid. What is the price Corrientes would have to charge per unit on this special order to earn additional profit of 20,000 p?
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