Correct. What is the concentration of H* in 0.0072 M HCIO4? [H]= 0.0072 Hint HCIO4 is a strong acid. Correct. What is the pH of the solution? pH = 2.14 M Correct. [OH]= 1.38E-12 What is the OH concentration in the solution? For scientific notations, use the format 1.0E-10, for example. M Assistance Used Incorrect. Compare the pH at double concentration to the pH at the original concentration. How would you expect the pH to change with an increase in [H]? By how much does the pH change if the concentration of H is doubled? i
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![**Acid-Base Chemistry: Understanding Concentrations and pH**
**1. Hydrogen Ion Concentration in Perchloric Acid Solution**
- **Question:** What is the concentration of \( \text{H}^+ \) in 0.0072 M \( \text{HClO}_4 \)?
- **Answer:** \([ \text{H}^+ ] = 0.0072 \, \text{M}\)
- **Hint:** \( \text{HClO}_4 \) is a strong acid.
**2. Calculating pH**
- **Question:** What is the pH of the solution?
- **Answer:** \( \text{pH} = 2.14 \)
**3. Hydroxide Ion Concentration**
- **Question:** What is the \( \text{OH}^- \) concentration in the solution? For scientific notations, use the format 1.0E-10, for example.
- **Answer:** \([ \text{OH}^- ] = 1.38 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{M}\)
**4. pH Change with Increased Hydrogen Ion Concentration**
- **Note:** The question about the pH change when the hydrogen ion concentration is doubled remains unanswered. Students are encouraged to consider how the pH would adjust with an increase in \([ \text{H}^+ ]\).
This educational material presents the basic calculations involved in determining the characteristics of an acidic solution, illustrating relationships between concentration, pH, and ion presence in solution.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F91e0ef63-9ac5-40ec-abbf-33bcdb156864%2Fee5fdcf4-a39d-4457-a577-e0af375304e7%2Fc0yqi4q_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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