Copper metal reacts with dilute (10M) nitric acid by the following reaction. 3Cu(s)+8HNO3(aq)-à3Cu(NO3)2(aq)+NO(g)+4H2O(l) If this reaction took place rather than the first reaction, would your yield of CuCl be affected assuming you started with the same amount of copper metal? Explain your answer

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Chemical reactions

1: Cu(s)+4HNO3(aq)à Cu(NO3)2(aq)+2NO2(g)+2H2O(l)

2: 2HNO3(aq)+Na2CO3(s)à H2O(l)+CO2(g)+2NaNO3(aq)

3: Cu(NO3)2(aq)+NaCO3(s)àCuCo3(s)+2NaNO3(aq)

4: CuCl2(aq)+Cu(s)à2CuCl(s)

 

Weight of Copper: 1.089g

Volume of Added Nitric Acid: 5.7 mL

Total weight of added Sodium Carbonate: 3.938 g

Weight of watch glass and filer paper: 52g

Weight of watch glass, filte rpaper, and precipitate: 53.945g

Experimental yield of CuCl: 1.945g

Theoretical yield of CuCl: 1.697 g

Percent yeild: 114.614 %

 

 

  • Copper metal reacts with dilute (10M) nitric acid by the following reaction.

3Cu(s)+8HNO3(aq)-à3Cu(NO3)2(aq)+NO(g)+4H2O(l)

If this reaction took place rather than the first reaction, would your yield of CuCl be affected assuming you started with the same amount of copper metal? Explain your answer

 

  • Could be use HCl to dissolve the copper metal instead of nitric acid in the first reaction? Explain your answer.
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