Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
Copper is known to be toxic to fish, and in particular, the Cu²+ species shows greatest toxicity. a. Calculate the speciation of Cu(II) for freshwater at a pH value of 8.3 as the hardness increases from 20 (soft) to 100 (moderately hard) to 200 (very hard) mg / L as CaCO3. Assume that the total divalent Cu(II) concentration is 10 µg / L. b. Based on your findings in part (a), do you think it is appropriate to set a single regulatory limit or should it depend on variables such as pH and hardness? Explain your answer.

Copper is known to be toxic to fish, and in particular, the Cu²+ species shows greatest toxicity. a. Calculate the speciation of Cu(II) for freshwater at a pH value of 8.3 as the hardness increases from 20 (soft) to 100 (moderately hard) to 200 (very hard) mg / L as CaCO3. Assume that the total divalent Cu(II) concentration is 10 µg / L. b. Based on your findings in part (a), do you think it is appropriate to set a single regulatory limit or should it depend on variables such as pH and hardness? Explain your answer.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
2+ Copper is known to be toxic to fish, and in particular, the Cu²+ species shows greatest toxicity. a. Calculate the speciation of Cu(II) for freshwater at a pH value of 8.3 as the hardness increases from 20 (soft) to 100 (moderately hard) to 200 (very hard) mg / L as CaCO3. Assume that the total divalent Cu(II) concentration is 10 µg / L. b. Based on your findings in part (a), do you think it is appropriate to set a single regulatory limit or should it depend on variables such as pH and hardness? Explain your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:2+ Copper is known to be toxic to fish, and in particular, the Cu²+ species shows greatest toxicity. a. Calculate the speciation of Cu(II) for freshwater at a pH value of 8.3 as the hardness increases from 20 (soft) to 100 (moderately hard) to 200 (very hard) mg / L as CaCO3. Assume that the total divalent Cu(II) concentration is 10 µg / L. b. Based on your findings in part (a), do you think it is appropriate to set a single regulatory limit or should it depend on variables such as pH and hardness? Explain your answer.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Gravimetric Analysis
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS