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An instructor wished to determine whether providing a bilingual dictionary to students with limited English proficiency improves science test scores. A small class of students (n = 10) was chosen. Students were given two science tests.
Each test covered the same type of science content; however, students were given a bilingual dictionary on the second test. The information in the table speaks to the students' performance on every science test.
Use a one-tailed Wilcoxon signed ranks test with α = 0.05 to determine which testing condition brought in higher scores. Report your findings.
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- Suppose that a study was conducted to determine if there is a significant difference in the average temperature of individuals before and after COVID-19 boosters were given. The temperatures of a sample of individuals were obtained before the boosters were given. The following day, their temperatures were again measured. The table below shows the data in degrees Celsius. (10 points) Temperature before Temperature after one day. Determine If there is a significant difference in the average temperature of Individuals who were given boosters at 5% level of significance. Assume that the differences in the temperatures follow the normal distribution.The management of the local zoo wants to know if all of their animal exhibits are equally popular. If there is significant evidence that some of the exhibits are not being visited frequently enough, then changes may need to take place within the zoo. A tally of visitors is taken for each of the following animals throughout the course of a week, and the results are contained in the following table. At a = 0.025, determine whether there is sufficient evidence to conclude that some exhibits are less popular than others. Animal Exhibits at the Zoo Elephants Lions/Tigers Giraffes Zebras Monkeys Birds Reptiles Number of 164 166 172 188 165 139 142 visitors Copy Data Step 4 of 4: Draw a conclusion and interpret the decision. Next Prev 国 Tables E Keypad Answer Keyboard Shortcuts We fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is sufficient evidence at a 0.025 level of significance that some exhibits are less popular than others. We fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude…A researcher would like to examine how the chemical tryptophan, contained in foods such as turkey, can affect mental alertness. A sample of n = 9 college students is obtained and each student’s performance on a familiar video game is measured before and after eating a traditional Thanksgiving dinner including roast turkey. The average score dropped by M = 14 points after the meal with SS = 1152 for the difference scores. A. Is there is significant difference in performance before eating versus after eating? Use a two-tailed test with α = .05. SMD = ___________________________ tcritical = ________________________ tcalculated = ________________________ Decision = _______________________ B. Compute r2 to measure the size of the effect. r2 = _____________________________ C. Write a sentence demonstrating how the outcome of the test and the measure of effect size would…
- Mr. Bates wants to compare the midterm scores of his students who took the course during the fall semester versus the spring semester. Here is the data: Fall 89 86 64 91 72 94 87 83 86 90 74 59 87 97 87 Spring 76 70 82 94 76 66 72 51 75 97 74 81 85 96 74 Can he say that there was a significant difference between his fall and spring students? (Use α = .10)The temperature of a certain chemical process is thought to be related to the time it takes for the process to reach completion. Out goal is to that relationship so that we can use it to predict TIME TO REACH COMPLETION at various TEMPERATURES. 14 trials are set up and the time for the process to complete is measured for each of the different temperatures. The data is presented here:(data is in the image added to the question as well as more questions to answer)The Office of the University Registrar of Seoul University would like to know if the degree programs in College of Science and Math are equally preferred by students. Furthermore, the office would like to know if such degree programs are related to the gender of the students. The test claim that the proportions of the students enrolled are equal in each degree program at alpha=0.05 Using the data on the number of currently enrolled students in each gender (M of F) in each of the four degree programs, find the: a. Table showing the observed and expected values b. Chi-square critical Value c. Chi-square test statistic d. Accept or Reject the null hypothesis?
- We are interested in estimating the proportion of people that can identify Nebraska but not Vermont. In a class of 55 students, each student was requested to select a sample of 6 people, show each person a map of the US and ask the person to identify the states of Vermont and Nebraska. The following numbers are the counts that each student got, that is, each number is the count of people in the student sample of 6, that could identify Nebraska but not Vermont.3344010110020030002020001100002010000001000200000001010Note: You can cut and past these numbers into an excel spreadsheet to help you calculate the mean and the standard deviation and compute the confidence interval. If you have trouble pasting them, paste them to a text file first and then copy from there.When we collect all the students' data, we have a sample size of 6x55=330.Of the sample of 330 people, what proportion were able to locate Nebraska but not Vermont? (round answer to 3 decimals) Find a 95% confidence interval for…A pharmaceutical company has developed a drug that is expected to reduce hunger. To test the drug, three samples of rats are selected with n=9 in each sample.The first sample receives the drug every day. The second sample is given the drug once a week, and the third sample receives no drug at all (the control group). These assignments of drugs are called treatments.The (dependent) variable being compared is the amount of food eaten by each rat over a 1-month period. These data are analyzed by an ANOVA, and the results are reported in the following summary table. How many groups (or population means or treatments) are being compared in this problem? _________ (Enter a whole number) What is the total number of data used in this problem? _________(Enter a whole number) Fill in all missing values in the table. (Hint: Start with the df column and your above answers.)If there are decimal places in your answer, provide 2 or more decimal places. Source of Variation SS df MS F…The management of the local zoo wants to know if all of their animal exhibits are equally popular, If there is significant evidence that some of the exhibits are not being visited frequently enough, then changes may need to take place within the zoo. A tally of visitors is taken for each of the following animals throughout the course of a week, and the results are contained in the following table. At a = 0.10, determine whether there is sufficient evidence to conclude that some exhibits are less popular than others. Animal Exhibits at the Zoo Elephants Lions/Tigers Giraffes Zebras Monkeys Birds Reptiles Number of 128 161 162 128 165 163 132 visitors Copy Data Step 1 of 4: State the null and alternative hypotheses in terms of the expected proportion for each animal exhibit. Enter your answer as a fraction or a decimal rounded to six decimal places, if necessary. Ho P = H Some exhibits are less popular than others. The management of the local z00 wants to know if all of their animal…
- Q1. A psychologist conducted a study on the relationship between introversion and shyness. The values are results for scales of introversion and shyness. High positive scores on each scale indicate high introversion or shyness; and high negative scores indicate low introversion or shyness. Data collected from 10 people as follows: Introversion 4 -7 -1 0 6 7 -4 -9 -5 8 Shyness 11 -7 -1 -3 0 7 -1 -8 -1 5 a) Compute the correlation coefficient relating introversion and shyness scores. b) Find the regression equation which predicts introversion from shyness. c) What introversion score would you predict from a shyness score of 7?Give answer from the choice and explain it as given in image. Note:hand written solution not allowed.The authors of a paper compared two different methods for measuring body fat percentage. One method uses ultrasound, and the other method uses X-ray technology. The table gives body fat percentages for 16 athletes using each of these methods (a subset of the data given in a graph that appeared in the paper). For purposes of this exercise, you can assume that the 16 athletes who participated in this study are representative of the population of athletes. Athlete 0 Ho: Md = Ha: Md 0 < 0 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 X-ray 4.75 7.00 9.25 12.00 17.25 29.50 5.50 6.00 8.00 8.50 9.25 11.00 12.00 14.00 17.00 18.00 USE SALT Ultrasound 4.75 4.00 9.00 11.75 17.00 27.75 6.50 6.75 8.75 9.75 9.50 12.00 12.25 15.75 18.00 18.50 X Find the test statistic and P-value. (Use a table or SALT. Round your test statistic to one decimal place and your P-value to three decimal places.) t = P-value = 0.000 Mx-ray ultrasound.)