Constanis | Periodic Table AHm =Eproducts nAH{ - Lreactants mAH? f reaction is on of the where m and n represent the appropriate stoichiometric coefficients for each substance. e enthalpy all the ndard states. of reaction is nds for a reaction is formation ( Part A What is AHn for the following chemical reaction? H2O(1) + CCL4 (1)→COCI, (g) + 2HCI(g) its.reactants You can use the following table of standard heats of formation (AH;) to calculate the enthalpy of the d enthalpy ematically heats of given reaction. Standard Heat of Standard Heat of Element/ Compound Element/ Compound Formation (kJ/mol) ad products are Formation (kJ/mol) H(g) 218 N(g) 473 H2(g) O2(g) 139.5 O(g) 249 CCL (1) 185.8 HCl(g) -92.30kJ H2O(1) COC2 (g) -218.8kJ 71 C(g) HNO3(aq) -206.6 C(s) Express the standard enthalpy of reaction to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. > View Available Hint(s) HA Units Value P Pearson 7:52 PM Cducation Inc. All rights reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy I Permissions I Contact Us / 6/18/2021
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
![### Calculating Standard Enthalpy of Reaction (ΔH°_rxn)
#### Part A
**Problem Statement:**
What is \( \Delta H^\circ_\text{rxn} \) for the following chemical reaction?
\[ \text{H}_2\text{O}(l) + \text{CCl}_4(l) \rightarrow \text{COCl}_2(g) + 2\text{HCl}(g) \]
You can use the following table of standard heats of formation (\( \Delta H_f^\circ \)) to calculate the enthalpy of the given reaction.
#### Standard Heats of Formation Table
| Element/ Compound | Standard Heat of Formation (kJ/mol) | Element/ Compound | Standard Heat of Formation (kJ/mol) |
|-------------------|--------------------------------------|-------------------|--------------------------------------|
| H(g) | 218 | N(g) | 473 |
| H2(g) | 0 | O2(g) | 0 |
| CCl4(l) | -139.5 | O(g) | 249 |
| H2O(l) | -285.8 | HCl(g) | -92.30 |
| C(g) | 71 | COCl2(g) | -218.8 |
| C(s) | 0 | HNO3(aq) | -206.6 |
**Instructions:**
Express the standard enthalpy of reaction to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
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**Hint:**
To calculate \( \Delta H^\circ_\text{rxn} \), use the formula:
\[ \Delta H^\circ_\text{rxn} = \sum \Delta H_f^\circ (\text{products}) - \sum \Delta H_f^\circ (\text{reactants}) \]
Use the provided standard heats of formation from the table to find the values for the reactants and products.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F24ca723d-2dd5-46d5-9d14-7e20868efa99%2Fad001d80-ec55-43f8-86a1-4ee00ef629df%2Fqs3kxmw_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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