Consider two stars: our Sun and a nearby star called Star C. The Sun has a radius of 1 solar radius (1 Rsun), and a temperature of 5,800 K. Star C has a radius of 0.01 Rsun) and a temperature of 10,000 K. Which star is more luminous? How many times more luminous is it? Show your work below.

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13) Consider two stars: our Sun and a nearby star called Star C. The Sun has a radius of 1
solar radius (1 Rsun), and a temperature of 5,800 K. Star C has a radius of 0.01 Rsun,
and a temperature of 10,000 K. Which star is more luminous? How many times more
luminous is it? Show your work below.
Transcribed Image Text:13) Consider two stars: our Sun and a nearby star called Star C. The Sun has a radius of 1 solar radius (1 Rsun), and a temperature of 5,800 K. Star C has a radius of 0.01 Rsun, and a temperature of 10,000 K. Which star is more luminous? How many times more luminous is it? Show your work below.
Basic Stellar Properties
Every star has certain properties that help to define it. Some of the main properties of
stars are:
Surface Temperature:
The amount of heat on the surface of a star
The amount of energy a star gives off each
second
Luminosity:
The size of a star; specifically, the distance
Radius:
between the center and surface of the star
Mass:
The amount of material in a star
The luminosity of a star is related to its temperature and radius. Hotter stars are more
luminous (give off more light) than cooler stars of the same size. Similarly, if two stars are
at the same temperature, the larger star will be more luminous. The mathematical formula
that describes how these properties are related is:
Lx TR?
(2)
Luminosity x (Temperature)“ x (Radius)?
(3)
Let's do an example to understand what this proportionality means.
Transcribed Image Text:Basic Stellar Properties Every star has certain properties that help to define it. Some of the main properties of stars are: Surface Temperature: The amount of heat on the surface of a star The amount of energy a star gives off each second Luminosity: The size of a star; specifically, the distance Radius: between the center and surface of the star Mass: The amount of material in a star The luminosity of a star is related to its temperature and radius. Hotter stars are more luminous (give off more light) than cooler stars of the same size. Similarly, if two stars are at the same temperature, the larger star will be more luminous. The mathematical formula that describes how these properties are related is: Lx TR? (2) Luminosity x (Temperature)“ x (Radius)? (3) Let's do an example to understand what this proportionality means.
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