Consider two lotteries. Lottery A is such that an individual receives a prize of 1.25 units of a consumption good with 50% probability and 0.75 units of the consumption good with 50% probability. Lottery B presents the winner with a prize of 1.5 units of a consumption good with 50% probability and a prize of 0.5 units of the consumption good with 50% probability. For this specific example, which lottery offers higher value (in terms of expected utility) and what is it about the shape of the utility function that yields this result?

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
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Consider two lotteries. Lottery A is such that an individual receives a prize of 1.25 units of a consumption good with 50% probability and 0.75 units of the consumption good with 50% probability. Lottery B presents the winner with a prize of 1.5 units of a consumption good with 50% probability and a prize of 0.5 units of the consumption good with 50% probability.

  1. For this specific example, which lottery offers higher value (in terms of expected utility) and what is it about the shape of the utility function that yields this result?

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