Consider these reactions, where M represents a generic metal. 2 M(s) +6 HCI(aq) 2 MCl, (aq) +3 H2(g) 1. AHI = -646.0 kJ HCl(g) HCl(aq) 2. AH2 = -74.8 kJ H2(g) Cl2 (g) 3. 2 HCl(g) AH3 =-1845.0 kJ MCI3 (aq) 4. MCI3 (s) AH4 308.0 kJ Use the given information to determine the enthalpy of the reaction 2 M(s) +3 Cl2 (g) 2 MCI (s) + kJ ΔΗ-

Consider these reactions, where M represents a generic metal. 2 M(s) +6 HCI(aq) 2 MCl, (aq) +3 H2(g) 1. AHI = -646.0 kJ HCl(g) HCl(aq) 2. AH2 = -74.8 kJ H2(g) Cl2 (g) 3. 2 HCl(g) AH3 =-1845.0 kJ MCI3 (aq) 4. MCI3 (s) AH4 308.0 kJ Use the given information to determine the enthalpy of the reaction 2 M(s) +3 Cl2 (g) 2 MCI (s) + kJ ΔΗ-

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Consider these reactions, where M represents a generic metal. 1. 2 M(s) + 6 HCI(aq) → 2 MCl, (aq) + 3 H, (g) AH1 = -789.0 kJ 2. HCl(g) HCl(aq) ΔΗ = -74.8 kJ 3. H, (g) + Cl, (g) → 2 HCl(g) AH3 = -1845.0 kJ 4. MCI, (s) → MCl, (aq) ΔΗ4 = -418.0 kJ Use the given information to determine the enthalpy of the reaction 2 M(s) + 3 Cl, (g) → 2 MCI, (s)
Consider these reactions, where M represents a generic metal. 1. 2 M(s) + 6 HC1(aq) → 2 MCl,(aq) + 3 H,(g) ΔΗ = -589.0 kJ 2. HCI(g) → HCI(aq) AH2 = -74.8 kJ 3. H,(g) + Cl,(g) –→ 2 HCI(g) AH3 = -1845.0 kJ 4. MCI,(s) → MCl,(aq) AH4 = -262.0 kJ Use the given information to determine the enthalpy of the reaction 2 M(s) + 3 Cl,(g) → 2 MCl,(s) ΔΗ- kJ
Consider these reactions, where M represents a generic metal. 2 M(s) + 6 HCI(aq)→ 2 MCl,(aq) + 3 H, (g) AĦ1 = -918.0 kJ 1. HCI(g) → HCI(aq) AH = -74.8 kJ H2(g) + Cl,(g) → 2 HCI(g) AH3 = -1845.0 kJ 3. MCI3(s) –→ MCl,(aq) AHA -380.0 kJ 4. Use the given information to determine the enthalpy of the reaction 2 M(s) + 3 Cl,(g) → 2 MCI,(s) 2.
Which equation is correct for the formation reaction of nitric acid, HNO3? A) N₂(g) + H₂(g) + 30₂(g) → 2HNO3(aq) ΔΗ = 174 kJ B) N₂(g) + H₂(g) + 30₂(g) → 2HNO3(0) AH = -174 kJ C) NH3(g) + N₂(g) + 30₂(g) → 3HNO3(aq) D) 1/2N₂(g) + 1/2H₂(g) + 3/20₂(g) → HNO3(/) 1 E) N₂(g) + H₂(g) + O₂(g) → HNO3(/) ΔΗ = 174 kJ ΔΗ = -174 kJ ΔΗ = -174 kJ
6) A block of rhenium metal (specific heat =0.0329 cal/ gC) is heated to 88.2C and then dropped into 100.0 g of water initially at 26.4 C. The final temperature of the mixture is 32.4C. What was the mass of the block of rhenium?
50 g of solid sodium hydroxide is dissolved in 175 mL of water. Using a coffee-cup calorimeter, the temperature change of the water is measured to be -2.1°C. Which equation best describes this system? NaOH(s)→NaOH(aq) + kJ NaOH(s)+ kJ →NaOH(aq) NaOH(s)→NaOH(l) + kJ NaOH(aq)→NaOH(s) + kJ NaOH(aq)+ kJ →NaOH(s) NaOH(l)+ kJ → NaOH(s) What is the definition of the temperature of a substance? the speed of the slowest particles in the substance, subtracted from the speed of the fastest particles. the heat capacity of the substance times its mass a measure of the average kinetic energy of a system the total heat content of a substance the speed of the fastest particles in the substance Which statement describes an endothermic reaction? The surroundings warm up. The system releases energy. The potential energy of the products is less…
A reaction uses a solution in which solid sodium chloride is dissolved in water. Which symbol designates the physical state of this reactant? O (s) O (I) O (g) O (aq)
A 4.81 g sample of an unknown salt (MM = 116.82 g/mol) is dissolved in 150.00 g water in a coffee cup calorimeter. Before placing the sample in the water, the temperature of the salt and water is 23.72°C. After the salt has completely dissolved, the temperature of the solution is 28.54°C. If 3.12 × 10³ J of heat was gained by the solution, what is the total heat for the dissolution reaction of the 4.81 g of salt? How many moles of the unknown salt were used in the reaction ? _______ J?
Hydrogen sulfide, H2S, is produced during decomposition of organic matter. When 0.3620 mol H2S burns to produce SO2 (g) and H2O(g), -187.5 kJ of heat is released. What is this heat in kilocalories? Heat = kcal
Consider these reactions: Reaction 1: H2(g) + Cl2(g) 2HCl(9) AH = -184.6 kJ Reaction 2: 20F2(g) → O2(g) +2F2(g) AH=-49.4 kJ Reaction 3: Na (g) +202 (9) 2NO2(g) AH = +66.4 kJ Use Reaction 1. Determine the mass, in grams, of chlorine gas consumed (with excess H₂) when 1,409.0 kJ of energy is released from the system. Round to the nearest whole number .
1. A thermometer placed in a solution undergoing a chemical reaction indicates an increase in temperature as the reaction proceeds. Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic? Describe if heat energy is lost or gained from the reaction (the system) to the surroundings. What is the sign of the enthalpy change (AH) of this reaction? 2. A student performs a reaction and determines the enthalpy change (AH) to be 31.4 kJ. Will the temperature of the surrounding solution increase or decrease as a result of this chemical process? 3. If you hold 3 grams of ice in your hand at room temperature, your hand will become cold. a) Is the reaction H,O(s) – H,O(1) endothermic or exothermic? b) In which direction does heat flow?
Using the equations - N₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 NO (g) AH° = 180.6 kJ/mol N₂(g) + 3 H₂ (g) → 2 NH, (g) AH = -91.8 kJ/mol 2 H₂ (g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O (g) AH = -483.7 kJ/mol 2 Determine the molar enthalpy (in kJ/mol) for the reaction 4 NH, (g) + 5 O₂ (g) →4 NO (g) + 6 H₂O (g).