Consider the topology T = {X,0, {a}, {b, c}} on X = {a, b, c} and the topology Tz = {Y,Ø, {u}} on X = {u, v}. (a) Determine the subbasis S of the product topology on X × Y. This is the collection mentioned in Theorem 15.2. (b) Determine the basis B which consists of finite intersections of elements of S in (a).
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- 1. A topological space is said to be second countable if it has a countable basis. (a) Let R have the standard topology. Is RX R second countable? If yes, produce a countable basis. Otherwise, prove why such basis is not possible.' Define an inner product on the vector space P2(t) as following 3 (p(), g(t) -Σ α.)g (a,) i=0 where ao, a1, a2, a3 = -3, –1, 1,3 Construct the orthogonal bases from p(t) = 1, q(t) = t,r(t) = t? space P2(t).6. Suppose V is a real inner product space. (a) Show that if u, v € V with ||u|| = ||v||, then u + v is orthogonal to u – v. (b) Provide an example of a real inner product space V and u, v Є V such that u + v is not orthogonal to u - v.
- 7) Consider the vector space of odd real periodic function f:R Rwhere domain of these function are in the region-LSXSL, The base for odd periodic function sin (), Prove this basis is orthonormal. for any integer n5. Let X = R? and let В %3 { (а, b) х (с, d) с R? | aSHow that the Collection (= { [91b) | aLet V be the vector space of all polynomials over C with degree < n. By giving a basis for V, show that V is a finite dimensional vector space over C. What is the dimension of V? e Let V be the set of all continuous functions form (0, 1] -→ R. We know that it is a vector space over R. Is V a finite dimensional vector space over R? Justify your answer,4. Let V = {ao+aj x+a2 x² | ao, a1, a2 E R} be a vector space of polynomial up to degree three, and p(x) = pPo+P1 x+p2 x², q(x) = qo+q1 x+q2 x² E V then show that = po.4o + pP1-q1 + P2-92 defines an inner product on V.Let {~v1, ~v2, ...,~vk} be a basis for a vector space W = sp(~v1, ~v2, ...,~vk) C R^n. Let c be a nonzero scalar. It follows that W = sp(c-v1, c-v2, ..., c~vk). Prove that the set {c-v1, c-v2, ..., c~vk} is a basis for W.4. Define the following complex vector space = a € = (²x² = a +d=0} with the usual addition and scalar multiplication. (a) Find an appropriate value of r such that V~ Cr. (b) Give an explicit isomorphism T: V→ Cr. Make sure to prove that T is an isomorphism!5. Let V be a vector space (note that this is an arbitrary vector space - not necessarily F"). Suppose dim(V) = n. Prove that a set of vectors (v₁,..., Vn} in V is linearly independent if and only if it spans V. • Hint 1: Remember (from sec. 1.6) that there is always an isomorphism A: V → F and isomorphisms "preserve" bases (and so preserves linear independence). Hint 2: Think in terms of pivots.C) Let (X. t) be a topological space and A CX. If S is a sub-basis for the topology T, then S = (AnG;GES) is a sub-basis for the relative topology TA-SEE MORE QUESTIONSRecommended textbooks for youAdvanced Engineering MathematicsAdvanced MathISBN:9780470458365Author:Erwin KreyszigPublisher:Wiley, John & Sons, IncorporatedNumerical Methods for EngineersAdvanced MathISBN:9780073397924Author:Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. CanalePublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationIntroductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…Advanced MathISBN:9781118141809Author:Nathan KlingbeilPublisher:WILEYMathematics For Machine TechnologyAdvanced MathISBN:9781337798310Author:Peterson, John.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Advanced Engineering MathematicsAdvanced MathISBN:9780470458365Author:Erwin KreyszigPublisher:Wiley, John & Sons, IncorporatedNumerical Methods for EngineersAdvanced MathISBN:9780073397924Author:Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. CanalePublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationIntroductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…Advanced MathISBN:9781118141809Author:Nathan KlingbeilPublisher:WILEYMathematics For Machine TechnologyAdvanced MathISBN:9781337798310Author:Peterson, John.Publisher:Cengage Learning,