Consider the snoring and heart disease data of Table 3.1 : With scores {0, 2, 4, 5} for snoring levels, the logistic regression ML fit is logit() = −3.866 + 0.397x. a. Interpret the sign of the estimated effect of x b. Estimate the probabilities of heart disease at snoring levels 0 and 5 c. Describe the estimated effect of snoring on the odds of heart disease.

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Consider the snoring and heart disease data of Table 3.1 : With scores {0, 2, 4, 5} for snoring levels, the logistic regression ML fit is logit() = −3.866 + 0.397x. a. Interpret the sign of the estimated effect of x b. Estimate the probabilities of heart disease at snoring levels 0 and 5 c. Describe the estimated effect of snoring on the odds of heart disease.
Table 3.1. Relationship Between Snoring and Heart Disease
Heart Disease
Snoring
Never
Occasional
Nearly every night
Every night
70
Predicted Probability
0.20
Yes
0.15-
0.10
0.05
24
35
21
30
No
0.0 +
0
1355
603
192
224
1
Proportion
Yes
Note: Model fits refer to proportion of "yes" responses.
Source: P. G. Norton and E. V. Dunn, Br. Med. J., 291: 630-632, 1985, published by BMJ
Publishing Group.
0.017
0.055
0.099
0.118
2
probit
Linear
Fit
3
0.017
0.057
0.096
0.116
logistic
Logit
Fit
4
0.021
0.044
0.093
0.132
GENERALIZED LINEAR MODELS
Snoring
Figure 3.1. Fit of models for snoring and heart disease data.
linear
Probit
Fit
0.020
0.046
0.095
0.131
5
Transcribed Image Text:Table 3.1. Relationship Between Snoring and Heart Disease Heart Disease Snoring Never Occasional Nearly every night Every night 70 Predicted Probability 0.20 Yes 0.15- 0.10 0.05 24 35 21 30 No 0.0 + 0 1355 603 192 224 1 Proportion Yes Note: Model fits refer to proportion of "yes" responses. Source: P. G. Norton and E. V. Dunn, Br. Med. J., 291: 630-632, 1985, published by BMJ Publishing Group. 0.017 0.055 0.099 0.118 2 probit Linear Fit 3 0.017 0.057 0.096 0.116 logistic Logit Fit 4 0.021 0.044 0.093 0.132 GENERALIZED LINEAR MODELS Snoring Figure 3.1. Fit of models for snoring and heart disease data. linear Probit Fit 0.020 0.046 0.095 0.131 5
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