Dr. Kim has obtained the following classification table from a logistic regression. Compute the misclassification rate. Predicted 1 Total Observed 1 526 56 582 173 504 677 Total 699 560 1,259

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A 18.2%
B 15.7%
C 22.2%
D 4.4%
Dr. Kim has obtained the following classification table from a logistic regression. Compute the misclassification rate.

|               | Predicted |           |            | 
|--------------|-----------|----------|-----------|
|               | 1              | 0           | Total     | 
| Observed |                 |              |             | 
| 1            | 526         | 56         | 582       | 
| 0            | 173         | 504       | 677       | 
| Total       | 699         | 560       | 1,259    |

### Explanation of the Table

This table is a confusion matrix used to evaluate the performance of a classification model, specifically a logistic regression in this case. It compares the predicted classifications against the observed classifications.

- **Rows**: Represent the observed (actual) values.
- **Columns**: Represent the predicted values.

#### Key Elements:

- **True Positives (TP)**: 526 
  - Instances where the model correctly predicted '1' (Observed '1' and Predicted '1').

- **False Negatives (FN)**: 56 
  - Instances where the model failed to predict '1' (Observed '1' but Predicted '0').

- **False Positives (FP)**: 173 
  - Instances where the model incorrectly predicted '1' (Observed '0' but Predicted '1').

- **True Negatives (TN)**: 504 
  - Instances where the model correctly predicted '0' (Observed '0' and Predicted '0').

#### Misclassification Rate Calculation:

The misclassification rate is the proportion of incorrect predictions made by the model. It is calculated using the formula:

\[ \text{Misclassification Rate} = \frac{\text{FP} + \text{FN}}{\text{Total Observations}} \]

Substitute the values:

\[ \text{Misclassification Rate} = \frac{173 + 56}{1,259} \]

\[ \text{Misclassification Rate} = \frac{229}{1,259} \approx 0.182 \]

Therefore, the misclassification rate is approximately 18.2%.
Transcribed Image Text:Dr. Kim has obtained the following classification table from a logistic regression. Compute the misclassification rate. | | Predicted | | | |--------------|-----------|----------|-----------| | | 1 | 0 | Total | | Observed | | | | | 1 | 526 | 56 | 582 | | 0 | 173 | 504 | 677 | | Total | 699 | 560 | 1,259 | ### Explanation of the Table This table is a confusion matrix used to evaluate the performance of a classification model, specifically a logistic regression in this case. It compares the predicted classifications against the observed classifications. - **Rows**: Represent the observed (actual) values. - **Columns**: Represent the predicted values. #### Key Elements: - **True Positives (TP)**: 526 - Instances where the model correctly predicted '1' (Observed '1' and Predicted '1'). - **False Negatives (FN)**: 56 - Instances where the model failed to predict '1' (Observed '1' but Predicted '0'). - **False Positives (FP)**: 173 - Instances where the model incorrectly predicted '1' (Observed '0' but Predicted '1'). - **True Negatives (TN)**: 504 - Instances where the model correctly predicted '0' (Observed '0' and Predicted '0'). #### Misclassification Rate Calculation: The misclassification rate is the proportion of incorrect predictions made by the model. It is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Misclassification Rate} = \frac{\text{FP} + \text{FN}}{\text{Total Observations}} \] Substitute the values: \[ \text{Misclassification Rate} = \frac{173 + 56}{1,259} \] \[ \text{Misclassification Rate} = \frac{229}{1,259} \approx 0.182 \] Therefore, the misclassification rate is approximately 18.2%.
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