Consider the reaction Naz CO3 (s)→Na2O(s) + CO2(g) with enthalpy of reaction AHrxn° = 321.5kJ/mol What is the enthalpy of formation of Na2 0(s)? Express your answer in kilojoules per mole to one decimal place.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Consider the reaction
Naz CO3 (s)→Na2 0(s) + CO2 (g)
with enthalpy of reaction
ΔΗΧ
What is the enthalpy of formation of Na20(s)?
321.5kJ/mol
Express your answer in kilojoules per mole to one decimal place.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the reaction Naz CO3 (s)→Na2 0(s) + CO2 (g) with enthalpy of reaction ΔΗΧ What is the enthalpy of formation of Na20(s)? 321.5kJ/mol Express your answer in kilojoules per mole to one decimal place.
Enthalpy H is a measure of the energy content of a
system at constant pressure. Chemical reactions
involve changes in enthalpy, AH, which can be
measured and calculated:
-Σροoducts mΔΗ-Σactants ηΔΗ
where the subscript "rxn" is for "enthalpy of reaction"
and "f" is for "enthalpy of formation" and m and n
represent the appropriate stoichiometric coefficients fo
each substance.
The following table lists some enthalpy of formation
values for selected substances.
Substance
AH÷° (kJ/mol)
CO2 (g)
-393.5
NaOH(s)
-426.7
H20(1)
-285.8
Na2 CO3 (s)
-1131.0
H2O(g)
-241.8
Transcribed Image Text:Enthalpy H is a measure of the energy content of a system at constant pressure. Chemical reactions involve changes in enthalpy, AH, which can be measured and calculated: -Σροoducts mΔΗ-Σactants ηΔΗ where the subscript "rxn" is for "enthalpy of reaction" and "f" is for "enthalpy of formation" and m and n represent the appropriate stoichiometric coefficients fo each substance. The following table lists some enthalpy of formation values for selected substances. Substance AH÷° (kJ/mol) CO2 (g) -393.5 NaOH(s) -426.7 H20(1) -285.8 Na2 CO3 (s) -1131.0 H2O(g) -241.8
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