Consider the reaction in which HCl and ethene (CH2CH2) react to produce chloroethane (CH3CH2Cl).HCl + CH2CH2 → CH3CH2ClA mechanism and energy diagram have been proposed for this reaction:Step 1 HCl + CH2CH2 → CH3CH2+ + Cl−Step 2 CH3CH2+ + Cl− → CH3CH2ClAre there any intermediates in this mechanism? If so, what are they? If not, how do you know?Based on the energy diagram, decide which step of the mechanism is the rate-determining step?Considering both the proposed mechanism and the energy diagram, what is the rate law for the reaction? (You do not need to find the value of k.)Is the overall reaction exothermic or endothermic? How do you know? - Ea2Ea IΔΗ,rxnC=C + HCIH-C-C-ClReaction progress >0 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.Energy

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Answered: Consider the reaction in which HCl and…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Consider the reaction in which HCl and ethene (CH₂CH₂) react to produce chloroethane (CH₃CH₂Cl).

HCl + CH₂CH₂ → CH₃CH₂Cl

A mechanism and energy diagram have been proposed for this reaction:

Step 1 HCl + CH₂CH₂ → CH₃CH₂⁺ + Cl⁻

Step 2 CH₃CH₂⁺ + Cl⁻ → CH₃CH₂Cl

Are there any intermediates in this mechanism? If so, what are they? If not, how do you know?
Based on the energy diagram, decide which step of the mechanism is the rate-determining step?
Considering both the proposed mechanism and the energy diagram, what is the rate law for the reaction? (You do not need to find the value of k.)
Is the overall reaction exothermic or endothermic? How do you know?

- Ea2
Ea I
ΔΗ,
rxn
C=C + HCI
H-C-C-Cl
Reaction progress >
0 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
Energy

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