Consider the reaction below. What is the effect on the concentration of acetic acid (CH3CO2H), water (H20) hydronium ion (H30*), and acetate ion (CH3CO2 is added to the reaction? CH3CO2H (aq) + H20 (1) = H30* (aq) + CH3CO2 (aq) Ka=1.8x10-5 The concentration of CH3CO2H The concentration of H30* The concentration of CH3CO2 The concentration of H2 increases
Consider the reaction below. What is the effect on the concentration of acetic acid (CH3CO2H), water (H20) hydronium ion (H30*), and acetate ion (CH3CO2 is added to the reaction? CH3CO2H (aq) + H20 (1) = H30* (aq) + CH3CO2 (aq) Ka=1.8x10-5 The concentration of CH3CO2H The concentration of H30* The concentration of CH3CO2 The concentration of H2 increases
Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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![**Understanding the Equilibrium of Acetic Acid Reaction**
Consider the reaction below. What is the effect on the concentration of acetic acid (CH₃CO₂H), water (H₂O) hydronium ion (H₃O⁺), and acetate ion (CH₃CO₂⁻) if H₃O⁺ is added to the reaction?
\[ \text{CH}_3\text{CO}_2\text{H (aq) + H}_2\text{O (l)} \rightleftharpoons \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \text{(aq) + CH}_3\text{CO}_2^- \text{(aq)} \]
\[ K_a = 1.8 \times 10^{-5} \]
Given below are the possible effects on the concentration of each species in the reaction:
**Changes to be determined:**
1. **The concentration of CH₃CO₂H**
- Increases
- Decreases
- Does not change
2. **The concentration of H₃O⁺**
- Increases
- Decreases
- Does not change
3. **The concentration of CH₃CO₂⁻**
- Increases
- Decreases
- Does not change
4. **The concentration of H₂O**
- Increases
- Decreases
- Does not change
The shown image indicates a choice presented to the learner, where they can select whether the concentrations of the constituents will increase, decrease, or remain unchanged based on the addition of H₃O⁺.
Additionally, the selection for "The concentration of H₂O" is shown as 'Increases' in the image.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0433340d-601e-4907-a8e5-a3fe50c63840%2Ff5600bfc-6711-4e99-b8af-ee3000279a50%2Fe90tjun_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding the Equilibrium of Acetic Acid Reaction**
Consider the reaction below. What is the effect on the concentration of acetic acid (CH₃CO₂H), water (H₂O) hydronium ion (H₃O⁺), and acetate ion (CH₃CO₂⁻) if H₃O⁺ is added to the reaction?
\[ \text{CH}_3\text{CO}_2\text{H (aq) + H}_2\text{O (l)} \rightleftharpoons \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \text{(aq) + CH}_3\text{CO}_2^- \text{(aq)} \]
\[ K_a = 1.8 \times 10^{-5} \]
Given below are the possible effects on the concentration of each species in the reaction:
**Changes to be determined:**
1. **The concentration of CH₃CO₂H**
- Increases
- Decreases
- Does not change
2. **The concentration of H₃O⁺**
- Increases
- Decreases
- Does not change
3. **The concentration of CH₃CO₂⁻**
- Increases
- Decreases
- Does not change
4. **The concentration of H₂O**
- Increases
- Decreases
- Does not change
The shown image indicates a choice presented to the learner, where they can select whether the concentrations of the constituents will increase, decrease, or remain unchanged based on the addition of H₃O⁺.
Additionally, the selection for "The concentration of H₂O" is shown as 'Increases' in the image.
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