**Consider the reaction**\[ 6\text{CO}_2(g) + 6\text{H}_2\text{O}(l) \rightarrow \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6(s) + 6\text{O}_2(g) \]for which \(\Delta H^\circ = 2801 \, \text{kJ}\) and \(\Delta S^\circ = -259.0 \, \text{J/K}\) at 298.15 K.1. Calculate the entropy change of the UNIVERSE when 2.021 moles of \(\text{CO}_2(g)\) react under standard conditions at 298.15 K. \[ \Delta S_{\text{universe}} = \boxed{ \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, } \, \text{J/K} \]2. Is this reaction reactant or product favored under standard conditions? \[ \boxed{ \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, } \]3. If the reaction is product favored, is it enthalpy favored, entropy favored, or favored by both enthalpy and entropy? If the reaction is reactant favored, choose 'reactant favored'. \[ \boxed{ \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, } \]

The given reaction is,6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l) C6H12O6 + 6O2(g)Given that:H° = 2.801×103 kJ S° = -259.0 J/KT = 298.15 KSuniverse = J/KTo find:the entropy change of the UNIVERSE when 2.021 moles of CO2(g) react under standard conditions at 298.15 K? If the reaction is product favored, is it enthalpy favored, entropy favored, or favored by both enthalpy and entropy? If the reaction is reactant favored, choose 'reactant favored'?6CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l) C6H12O6 + 6O2 (g)Suniverse for 6 moles of CO2 is, -9653.6 J/KSuniverse when 2.0.21moles of CO2(g) is reacted is,-9653.6 j/k /6× 2.021 = -3251.6 J/ K (b) Here, entropy of universe is negative, -3251.6 J/K i.e., it decreases along the forward direction. So, here backward reaction is favored.Hence, reaction is reactant favored.(c) Here, both enthalpy and entropy favors backward reaction, and hence is reactant favored.(a) Suniverse when 2.0.21 moles of CO2(g) is reacted is, - 3251.65 J/ k (b) reaction is reactant favored.(c) Here, both enthalpy and entropy favors reactant.(a) S universe when 2.021 moles of CO2(g) is reacted is, - 3251.65 J/ k (b) reaction is reactant favored.(c) Here, both enthalpy and entropy favors reactant.

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Chemistry

Consider the reaction 6CO2(g) + 6H₂O(l) → C6H12O6 + 602(g) for which AH° = 2801 kJ and AS° = -259.0 J/K at 298.15 K. 1. Calculate the entropy change of the UNIVERSE when 2.021 moles of CO₂ (g) react under standard conditions at 298.15 K. A Suniverse = J/K 2. Is this reaction reactant or product favored under standard conditions? 3. If the reaction is product favored, is it enthalpy favored, entropy favored, or favored by both enthalpy and entropy? If the reaction is reactant favored, choose 'reactant favored'.

Consider the reaction 6CO2(g) + 6H₂O(l) → C6H12O6 + 602(g) for which AH° = 2801 kJ and AS° = -259.0 J/K at 298.15 K. 1. Calculate the entropy change of the UNIVERSE when 2.021 moles of CO₂ (g) react under standard conditions at 298.15 K. A Suniverse = J/K 2. Is this reaction reactant or product favored under standard conditions? 3. If the reaction is product favored, is it enthalpy favored, entropy favored, or favored by both enthalpy and entropy? If the reaction is reactant favored, choose 'reactant favored'.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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