Consider the reaction Fe(s) + 2HCl(aq) → FeCl2 (s) + H₂(g) for which AH° = -7.400 kJ and AS° = 107.9 J/K at 298.15 K. 1. Calculate the entropy change of the UNIVERSE when 1.849 moles of Fe(s) react under standard conditions at 298.15 K. ASuniverse= J/K 2. Is this reaction reactant or product favored under standard conditions? 3. If the reaction is product favored, is it enthalpy favored, entropy favored, or favored by both enthalpy and entropy? If the reaction is reactant favored, choose 'reactant favored'.

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### Reaction Analysis and Entropy Calculation

**Reaction:**  
\[ \text{Fe(s)} + 2\text{HCl(aq)} \rightarrow \text{FeCl}_2\text{(s)} + \text{H}_2\text{(g)} \]

**Given Data:**  
- Standard Gibbs free energy change (\( \Delta G^\circ \)) = \(-7.400 \, \text{kJ}\)
- Standard entropy change (\( \Delta S^\circ \)) = \(107.9 \, \text{J/K}\) 
- Temperature = \(298.15 \, \text{K}\)

**Tasks:**

1. **Calculate the entropy change of the universe** when 1.849 moles of Fe(s) react under standard conditions at 298.15 K.

   \[ \Delta S_{\text{universe}} = \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \text{J/K} \]

2. **Determine whether the reaction is reactant or product favored** under standard conditions.

   \[ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \]

3. **If the reaction is product favored**, identify whether it is:
   - Enthalpy favored
   - Entropy favored
   - Favored by both enthalpy and entropy

   If the reaction is reactant favored, choose "reactant favored."

   \[ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \]
Transcribed Image Text:### Reaction Analysis and Entropy Calculation **Reaction:** \[ \text{Fe(s)} + 2\text{HCl(aq)} \rightarrow \text{FeCl}_2\text{(s)} + \text{H}_2\text{(g)} \] **Given Data:** - Standard Gibbs free energy change (\( \Delta G^\circ \)) = \(-7.400 \, \text{kJ}\) - Standard entropy change (\( \Delta S^\circ \)) = \(107.9 \, \text{J/K}\) - Temperature = \(298.15 \, \text{K}\) **Tasks:** 1. **Calculate the entropy change of the universe** when 1.849 moles of Fe(s) react under standard conditions at 298.15 K. \[ \Delta S_{\text{universe}} = \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \text{J/K} \] 2. **Determine whether the reaction is reactant or product favored** under standard conditions. \[ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \] 3. **If the reaction is product favored**, identify whether it is: - Enthalpy favored - Entropy favored - Favored by both enthalpy and entropy If the reaction is reactant favored, choose "reactant favored." \[ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \]
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