Consider the reaction: 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s) A student is making sodium chloride (NaCl(s)) by reacting sodium metal (Na(s)) with chlorine gas (Cl₂(g)). Giving that 0.0185 mol chlorine gas is the limiting reagent and it reacts completely to form NaCl(s), determine the percent yield (%) of the reaction when 2.02 g of NaCl(s) is isolated and obtained in the reaction. The molar mass of Na is 22.99 g/mol, the molar mass of Cl is 35.45 g/mol, and the molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.


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