Consider the reaction 2C₂H6 (9) +702 (9)→ 4CO2 (g) + 6H₂O(g) for which AH° = -2855 kJ and AS = 92.70 J/K at 298.15 K. 1. Calculate the entropy change of the UNIVERSE when 1.818 moles of C₂H6 (9) react under standard conditions at 298.15 K. A Suniverse = J/K 2. Is this reaction reactant or product favored under standard conditions? 3. If the reaction is product favored, is it enthalpy favored, entropy favored, or favored by both enthalpy and entropy? If the reaction is reactant favored, choose 'reactant favored'.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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### Consider the Reaction

\[ 2C_2H_6(g) + 7O_2(g) \rightarrow 4CO_2(g) + 6H_2O(g) \]

For this reaction:

- \(\Delta H^\circ = -2855 \, \text{kJ}\)
- \(\Delta S^\circ = 92.70 \, \text{J/K}\) 

At \( 298.15 \, \text{K} \).

#### Questions:

1. **Calculate the Entropy Change of the Universe**

   Calculate the entropy change of the universe when \(1.818 \, \text{moles}\) of \(C_2H_6(g)\) react under standard conditions at \(298.15 \, \text{K}\).

   \[
   \Delta S_{\text{universe}} = \_ \_ \_ \_ \_ \_ \_ \_ \, \text{J/K}
   \]

2. **Reactant or Product Favored?**

   Is this reaction reactant or product favored under standard conditions?

   \[
   \text{(Choose from dropdown)}
   \]

3. **Nature of Favorability**

   If the reaction is product favored, is it enthalpy favored, entropy favored, or favored by both enthalpy and entropy? If the reaction is reactant favored, choose 'reactant favored'.

   \[
   \text{(Choose from dropdown)}
   \]
Transcribed Image Text:### Consider the Reaction \[ 2C_2H_6(g) + 7O_2(g) \rightarrow 4CO_2(g) + 6H_2O(g) \] For this reaction: - \(\Delta H^\circ = -2855 \, \text{kJ}\) - \(\Delta S^\circ = 92.70 \, \text{J/K}\) At \( 298.15 \, \text{K} \). #### Questions: 1. **Calculate the Entropy Change of the Universe** Calculate the entropy change of the universe when \(1.818 \, \text{moles}\) of \(C_2H_6(g)\) react under standard conditions at \(298.15 \, \text{K}\). \[ \Delta S_{\text{universe}} = \_ \_ \_ \_ \_ \_ \_ \_ \, \text{J/K} \] 2. **Reactant or Product Favored?** Is this reaction reactant or product favored under standard conditions? \[ \text{(Choose from dropdown)} \] 3. **Nature of Favorability** If the reaction is product favored, is it enthalpy favored, entropy favored, or favored by both enthalpy and entropy? If the reaction is reactant favored, choose 'reactant favored'. \[ \text{(Choose from dropdown)} \]
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