Consider the rdt 2.2 sender and receiver below, with FSM transitions labeled in red. Which of the following sequences of transitions could NOT possibly occur as a result of an initial rdt_send() call at the sender (with no messages initially in the channel)? There is only one correct answer. Choose the one you think is correct, and briefly explain why you think it is not possible to occur. A) SO, RO, S1, R1, S2 B) SO, RO, S2, S3, R2 C) SO, RO, S2, R1, S3 D) SO, RO, S1, R1, S1

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### Analysis of RDT 2.2 Sender and Receiver FSM Transitions

#### Problem Statement:
Consider the RDT 2.2 sender and receiver below, with FSM (Finite State Machine) transitions labeled in red. Which of the following sequences of transitions could NOT possibly occur as a result of an initial `rdt_send()` call at the sender (with no messages initially in the channel)? There is only one correct answer. Choose the one you think is correct, and briefly explain why you think it is not possible to occur.

#### Possible Sequences:
A) S0, R0, S1, R1, S2
B) S0, R0, S2, S3, R2
C) S0, R0, S2, R1, S3
D) S0, R0, S1, R1, S1

#### Diagrams:
##### RDT 2.2 Sender FSM:
- **S0**: Wait for call from above
- **S1**: Wait for ACK 0
- **S2**: Wait for ACK 1
- **S3**: Wait for call from above (ACK received)
- **S4**: Wait for call from above (ACK received)
- **S5**: Wait for call from above (ACK received)

##### RDT 2.2 Receiver FSM:
- **R0**: Wait for 0 from below
- **R1**: Wait for 1 from below
- **R2**: Wait for 1 from below (data received)
- **R3**: Wait for 0 from below (data received)

**Explanation of Transitions with Contextual Descriptions:**
1. **Sender (S0 to S1):**
   - From the initial state S0, the sender sends data (for packet 0) and transitions to state S1 to wait for an acknowledgment (ACK) for packet 0.
   
2. **Receiver (R0 to R1):**
   - In its initial state R0, the receiver gets the packet, delivers the data, and sends an ACK for packet 0. Then the receiver transitions to state R1 to wait for a packet with sequence number 1.
   
3. **Sender (S1 to S2):**
   - Once an ACK for packet 0 is received, the sender moves back to state S0 or
Transcribed Image Text:### Analysis of RDT 2.2 Sender and Receiver FSM Transitions #### Problem Statement: Consider the RDT 2.2 sender and receiver below, with FSM (Finite State Machine) transitions labeled in red. Which of the following sequences of transitions could NOT possibly occur as a result of an initial `rdt_send()` call at the sender (with no messages initially in the channel)? There is only one correct answer. Choose the one you think is correct, and briefly explain why you think it is not possible to occur. #### Possible Sequences: A) S0, R0, S1, R1, S2 B) S0, R0, S2, S3, R2 C) S0, R0, S2, R1, S3 D) S0, R0, S1, R1, S1 #### Diagrams: ##### RDT 2.2 Sender FSM: - **S0**: Wait for call from above - **S1**: Wait for ACK 0 - **S2**: Wait for ACK 1 - **S3**: Wait for call from above (ACK received) - **S4**: Wait for call from above (ACK received) - **S5**: Wait for call from above (ACK received) ##### RDT 2.2 Receiver FSM: - **R0**: Wait for 0 from below - **R1**: Wait for 1 from below - **R2**: Wait for 1 from below (data received) - **R3**: Wait for 0 from below (data received) **Explanation of Transitions with Contextual Descriptions:** 1. **Sender (S0 to S1):** - From the initial state S0, the sender sends data (for packet 0) and transitions to state S1 to wait for an acknowledgment (ACK) for packet 0. 2. **Receiver (R0 to R1):** - In its initial state R0, the receiver gets the packet, delivers the data, and sends an ACK for packet 0. Then the receiver transitions to state R1 to wait for a packet with sequence number 1. 3. **Sender (S1 to S2):** - Once an ACK for packet 0 is received, the sender moves back to state S0 or
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