Consider the open-loop unstable second-order process transfer function: G; = (s +2)(s – 1) The sensor and valve can be modeled simply using gains (Km=1 and K = 0.4). (a) Find the range of K. for a proportional-only controller that will stabilize this process. (b) It turns out that K. = 4.0 will yield a stable closed-loop response. (Note – If this is NOT in your stability range from part (a), you should check your results!). In practice, there is measurement lag on the sensor measurement: Gm = TmS + 1

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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Chapter1: Introduction
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Consider the open-loop unstable second-order process transfer function:
2
(s + 2)(s – 1)
The sensor and valve can be modeled simply using gains (Km = 1 and K = 0.4).
(a) Find the range of Ke for a proportional-only controller that will stabilize this process.
(b) It turns out that Ke = 4.0 will yield a stable closed-loop response. (Note – If this is NOT in
your stability range from part (a), you should check your results!). In practice, there is
measurement lag on the sensor measurement:
Gm
TmS +1
For a controller gain of Ke = 4.0, find out how slow the sensor measurement can be (e.g.,
the maximum measurement time constant Tm) before the closed-loop response becomes
unstable.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the open-loop unstable second-order process transfer function: 2 (s + 2)(s – 1) The sensor and valve can be modeled simply using gains (Km = 1 and K = 0.4). (a) Find the range of Ke for a proportional-only controller that will stabilize this process. (b) It turns out that Ke = 4.0 will yield a stable closed-loop response. (Note – If this is NOT in your stability range from part (a), you should check your results!). In practice, there is measurement lag on the sensor measurement: Gm TmS +1 For a controller gain of Ke = 4.0, find out how slow the sensor measurement can be (e.g., the maximum measurement time constant Tm) before the closed-loop response becomes unstable.
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