Consider the network depicted in Figure 1; suppose that each node starts with the ehavior B, and each node has a threshold of q = 1/2 for switching to behavior A. a. Now, let e and f form a two-node set S of initial adopters of behavior A. If other nodes follow the threshold rule for choosing behaviors, which nodes will eventually switch to A? b. Find a cluster of density greater than 1 – q = 1/2 in the part of the graph outside S that blocks behavior A from spreading to all nodes, starting from S, at threshold q. .

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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The image presents a network graph and specific tasks related to the spread of behaviors within the network.

### Problem Statement:
1. **Network Overview (Figure 1):** 
   - Each node in the network initially exhibits behavior B.
   - Nodes switch to behavior A if at least half (`q = 1/2`) of their neighbors have adopted behavior A.

2. **Tasks:**
   a. **Initial Adoption:**
      - Nodes `e` and `f` are initial adopters of behavior A, forming a set S.
      - Determine which additional nodes switch to behavior A under the threshold rule.

   b. **Blocking Cluster:**
      - Identify a cluster outside S with density greater than `1 - q = 1/2` that prevents the spread of behavior A to all nodes.

### Graph Description:
The graph consists of 11 nodes connected by edges as follows:

- Node `e` connects to nodes `c`, `f`, and `i`.
- Node `f` connects to nodes `c`, `g`, and `i`.
- Node `g` connects to nodes `f`, `d`, and `j`.
- Node `d` connects to nodes `g` and `h`.
- Node `h` connects to node `j`.
- Node `j` connects to nodes `g`, `h`, and `k`.
- Node `i` connects to nodes `e`, `f`, and `k`.
- Node `k` connects to nodes `i` and `j`.

### Figure Caption:
**Figure 1:** Starting from nodes `e` and `f`, the new behavior A fails to spread to the entire graph.

In summary, the nodes `e` and `f` are initial adopters, and the goal is to assess which other nodes switch to behavior A and identify a dense cluster to block its spread.
Transcribed Image Text:The image presents a network graph and specific tasks related to the spread of behaviors within the network. ### Problem Statement: 1. **Network Overview (Figure 1):** - Each node in the network initially exhibits behavior B. - Nodes switch to behavior A if at least half (`q = 1/2`) of their neighbors have adopted behavior A. 2. **Tasks:** a. **Initial Adoption:** - Nodes `e` and `f` are initial adopters of behavior A, forming a set S. - Determine which additional nodes switch to behavior A under the threshold rule. b. **Blocking Cluster:** - Identify a cluster outside S with density greater than `1 - q = 1/2` that prevents the spread of behavior A to all nodes. ### Graph Description: The graph consists of 11 nodes connected by edges as follows: - Node `e` connects to nodes `c`, `f`, and `i`. - Node `f` connects to nodes `c`, `g`, and `i`. - Node `g` connects to nodes `f`, `d`, and `j`. - Node `d` connects to nodes `g` and `h`. - Node `h` connects to node `j`. - Node `j` connects to nodes `g`, `h`, and `k`. - Node `i` connects to nodes `e`, `f`, and `k`. - Node `k` connects to nodes `i` and `j`. ### Figure Caption: **Figure 1:** Starting from nodes `e` and `f`, the new behavior A fails to spread to the entire graph. In summary, the nodes `e` and `f` are initial adopters, and the goal is to assess which other nodes switch to behavior A and identify a dense cluster to block its spread.
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