Consider the multiple regression model shown next between the dependent variable Y and four independent variables X1, X2, X3, and X4, which result in the following function: Ý= 33 + 8X1 – 6X2 + 16X3 + 18X4 For this model, there were 35 observations; SSR= 1,432 and SSE= 600. Assume a 0.01 significance level. Based on the given information, which of the following conclusions is correct about the statistical significance of the overall model?
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- The table below gives the age and bone density for five randomly selected women. Using this data, consider the equation of the regression line, ý = bo + bjx, for predicting a woman's bone density based on her age. Keep in mind, the correlation coefficient may or may not be statistically significant for the data given. Remember, in practice, it would not be appropriate to use the regression line to make a prediction if the correlation coefficient is not statistically significant. Age 38 43 53 59 63 Bone Density 357 351 326 317 313 Table Copy Data Step 2 of 6: Find the estimated y-intercept. Round your answer to three decimal places. O Tables E Keypad Answer How to enter your answer Keyboard Shortcuts Previous step answers Submit Answer O 2020 Hawkes Learning MacBook Air DO 888 SC 80 F3 F6 FS FI & %23 2$ 6 7 8 9 2 3 Y P Q W E D F G H J K A S > C V N M command option option command ンレ 5You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. A regression analysis involving 45 observations relating a dependent variable and two independent variables resulted in the following information. ŷ = 0.406 + 1.3385x₁ + 2x₂ The SSE for the above model is 43. When two other independent variables were added to the model, the following information was provided. ŷ = 1.9 - 3x₁ + 12x2 + 4x3 + 8x4 This model's SSE is 36. At a 0.05 level of significance, test to determine if the two added independent variables contribute significantly to the model. State the relevant null and alternative hypotheses. O Ho: One or more of the parameters is not equal to zero. H₂: B₁ = P₂ = P3 =B4 = 0 B1 O Ho: One or more of the parameters is not equal to zero. H₂: B3 =B₁ = 0 O Ho: B3 = P4 = 0 H₂: None of the parameters are equal to zero. O Ho: B3 B4= = = H₂: One or more of the parameters is not equal to zero. O Ho: P₁ = P₂ = P3= P4= H: One or more of the parameters is not equal to zero. Find…The U.S. Department of Energy’s Fuel Economy Guide provides fuel efficiency data for cars and trucks. The following regression output was obtained for a sample of 45 cars. The variable of interest is highway miles per gallon (Hwy MPG). The independent variables used in the analysis are as follows: The class of the vehicle: Compact, Midsize or Large. Midsize = 1 if the car is a midsize, 0 otherwise. Similarly, Large = 1 if it is a large car, 0 otherwise. Displcement: The engine displacement (size) in liters Premium: Equals 1 if premium fuel is used, 0 if regular fuel is used Cylinders: Number of cylinders Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.90 R Square Adjusted R Square 0.79 Standard Error 1.78 Observations 45 ANOVA df SS MS F Significance F…
- Consider a linear regression model that relates school expenditures and family background to student performance in Massachusetts using 224 school districts. The response variable is the mean score on the MCAS (Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System) exam given in May 1998 to 10th-graders. Four explanatory variables are used: (1) STR is the student-to-teacher ratio, (2) TSAL is the average teacher’s salary, (3) INC is the median household income, and (4) SGL is the percentage of single family households. The Excel Regression output for the sample regression equation is given below. (a) What proportion of the variation in MCAS score is explained by the explanatory variables? (b) At the 5% level, are the explanatory variables jointly significant in explaining MCAS score? Explain briefly. (c) At the 5% level, which variables are individually significant at predicting MCAS score? Explain briefly. (d) Suppose a second regression model (Model 2) was generated using only…Consumers are often interested in the fuel efficiency of the vehicles they choose to buy, so much so that they will research the various models they consider buying. Fuel efficiency can depend on a variety of variables. In this analysis, there are 73 automobiles that are popular with consumers. A regression analysis has been performed; the dependent variable is CityMPG (EPA miles per gallon in city driving), and independent variables are Length (vehicle length in inches), Width (vehicle width in inches), Weight (vehicle weight in pounds), and ManTran (1 if manual shift transmission, 0 otherwise). The level of significance is 0.05. Use the following MegaStat output to answer questions about this regression analysis. a. State the regression equation. b. How would CityMPG be affected if the width of a vehicle increased by an inch? c. Estimate the CityMPG for a vehicle with a length of 190 inches, a width of 75 inches, a weight of 4100 pounds, and a manual. Round your answer to the nearest…The table below gives the number of weeks of gestation and the birth weight (in pounds) for a sample of five randomly selected babies. Using this data, consider the equation of the regression line, ŷ = bọ + b1x, for predicting the birth weight of a baby based on the number of weeks of gestation. Keep in mind, the correlation coefficient may or may not be statistically significant for the data given. Remember, in practice, it would not be appropriate to use the regression line to make a prediction if the correlation coefficient is not statistically significant. Weeks of Gestation 33 34 36 38 41 Weight (in pounds) 6. 6.1 6.8 7.3 7.9 Table Copy Data Step 5 of 6: Find the error prediction when x = 36. Round your answer to three decimal places.
- A major brokerage company has an office in Miami, Florida. The manager of the office is evaluated based on the number of new clients generated each quarter. Data were collected that show the number of new customers added during each quarter between 2015 and 2018. A multiple regression model was developed with the number of new customers as the dependent and the following four independent variables: Period (1, …, 16): A variable that measures the trend; Q1 = 1 for first quarter, Q1 = 0 otherwise; Q2 = 1 for second quarter, Q2 = 0 otherwise; Q3 = 1 for third quarter, Q3 = 0 otherwise. Questions: 1. Explain each of the four slopes (Period, Q1, Q2, Q3). 2. How many new customers would you expect in the second quarter of the following year (2019)?You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. A regression analysis involving 45 observations relating a dependent variable and two independent variables resulted in the following information. ý = 0.406 + 1.3385X + 2X2 The SSE for the above model is 43. When two other independent variables were added to the model, the following information was provided. ŷ = 1.9 - 3x₁ + 12x₂ + 4x3 + 8x4 This model's SSE is 36. At a 0.05 level of significance, test to determine if the two added independent variables contribute significantly to the model. State the relevant null and alternative hypotheses. O Ho: One or more of the parameters is not equal to zero. H₂: B₁ = B₂= B3 = P4 = 0 OH: One or more of the parameters is not equal to zero. H₂: B3 =B₁ = 0 O Ho: B3 =B4 = 0 H₂: None of the parameters are equal to zero. H₁: B3 =B4 = 0 H₂: One or more of the parameters is not equal to zero. O Ho: B₁ = B₂= B3 =B4 = 0 H₂: One or more of the parameters is not equal to zero. ✔ Find the…Use the given data to find the best predicted value of the response variable. Use a significance level of 0.05The regression equation relating attitude rating (x) and job performance rating (y) for the employees of a company is y= 11.5 + 1.04x. Ten pairs of data were used to obtain the equation. The same data yield r=0.863 and y¯=80.1 What is the best predicted job performance rating for a person whose attitude rating is 85? Round answer to one decimal place.
- Using 23 observations on each variable, a computer program generated the following multiple regression model. y = 65.5 +9.56x1+3.27x2-4.23x3– 9.23x4 If the standard errors of the coefficients of the independent variables are, respectively, 3.44, 2.30, 2.76, and 4.99, can you conclude that the independent variable x, is needed in the regression model? Let B1, B2, Ba denote the coefficients of the 4 variables in this model, and use a two-sided hypothesis test and significance level of 0.10 to determine your 4 .../ answer. (a) State the null hypothesis H, and the alternative hypothesis H,. H, : 0 H, : 0 (b) Determine the type of test statistic to use. Degrees of freedom: D=0 OSO (c) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round to two or more decimal places.) O#0 OO (d) Find the two critical values at the 0.10 level of significance. (Round to two or more decimal places.) | and || (e) Can you conclude that the independent variable is needed in the regression model? Yes No 미The following output is from a multiple regression analysis that was run on the variables FEARDTH (fear of death) IMPORTRE (importance of religion), AVOIDDTH (avoidance of death), LAS (meaning in life), and MATRLSM (materialistic attitudes). In the regression analysis, FEARDTH is the criterion variable (Y) and IMPORTRE,AVOIDDTH, LAS, and MATRLSM are the predictors (Xs). The SPSS output is provided below, followed by a number of questions. Descriptive Statistics Mean Std. Deviation N feardth 27.0798 8.08365 163 importre 5.8282 2.46104 163 avoiddth 18.5460 6.97633 163 Las 70.1288 9.89460 163 matrlsm 53.5552 10.21860 163 Model Variables Entered Variables Removed Method 1 matrlsm, avoiddth, importre, lasa . Enter a. All requested variables entered. b. Dependent Variable: feardth Model Summary Model R R Square Adjusted R Square…Suppose the following data were collected from a sample of 1515 CEOs relating annual salary to years of experience and the economic sector their company belongs to. Use statistical software to find the following regression equation: SALARYi=b0+b1EXPERIENCEi+b2SERVICEi+b3INDUSTRIALi+eiSALARY�=�0+�1EXPERIENCE�+�2SERVICE�+�3INDUSTRIAL�+��. Is there enough evidence to support the claim that on average, CEOs in the service sector have lower salaries than CEOs in the financial sector at the 0.010.01 level of significance? If yes, write the regression equation in the spaces provided with answers rounded to two decimal places. Else, select "There is not enough evidence." Copy Data CEO Salaries Salary Experience Service (1 if service sector, 0 otherwise) Industrial (1 if industrial sector, 0 otherwise) Financial (1 if financial sector, 0 otherwise) 144225144225 1010 11 00 00 187765187765 2020 00 00 11 142500142500 66 11 00 00 169650169650 2828 11 00 00 167250167250 3131 00…