**Question 14 of 30****Consider the molecules. Classify the molecules as constitutional isomers, enantiomers, the same compound, or not isomers.**The given molecules are:1. The first molecule has the following structure: - A central carbon (C) atom bonded to four groups: - A hydroxyl group (HO) indicated with a solid wedge. - A hydrogen atom (H) positioned below the plane. - A methyl group (CH2) leading to a hydroxyl group (OH). - An adjacent hydrogen atom (H) on the central carbon atom.2. The second molecule has the following structure: - A central carbon (C) atom bonded similarly to four groups: - A hydroxyl group (HO) indicated with a solid wedge. - A hydrogen atom (H) positioned below the plane (opposite orientation to the first molecule). - A methyl group (CH2) leading to a carbonyl group (C=O). - An adjacent hydrogen atom (H) on the central carbon atom.**The classification options are:**1. Constitutional Isomers2. Not Isomers3. Same Compound4. Enantiomers**Explanation of Options:**- **Constitutional Isomers** refer to molecules with the same molecular formula but different connectivity of atoms within the molecule.- **Not Isomers** means the molecules do not share a significant relationship in structure or composition.- **Same Compound** implies both molecules are identical in both structure and physical properties.- **Enantiomers** are a pair of molecules that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other.**Graphical Representation:**The image depicts two molecular structures side by side for comparison, aiding in understanding their spatial arrangement and connectivity for categorization. **Analysis:**- Check the connectivity and arrangements for constitutional isomers.- Compare the spatial orientation of molecules for enantiomers.Lastly, select the most accurate class based on the provided options after detailed molecular comparison.

Isomers are chemical compounds with same chemical formula but different atom connectivity or…

Answered: Consider the molecules. Classify the…

Consider the molecules. Classify the molecules as constitutional isomers, enantiomers, the same compound, or not isomers. НО Н -- OH Н HO Н OH

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Consider the following representation of 1,2-dimethylcyclohexane.Which of the following describes the molecule represented? What is the molecular formula (in the order CH) of the compound?
What is the relationship between the two isomers shown below? H H CH3 CH3 CH3 H CH3 Constitutional isomers, also known as conformational isomers Conformational isomers, also known as geometric isomers Constitutional isomers, also known as structural isomers Conformational isomers, also known as structural isomers
2. Assign the R or S configuration to each chiral center in the molecules below. CH2CH2B. CH3 .CO2H (H3C)3C. C=CH HO CH,F H,C=G+CH(CH,CH3)2 CH2CH,CH3 HO H C(CH3)3 ОН CH,CH,Br F"CH2Br 3 4 (numbers indicate the IUPAC numbering)
In this question, you will draw all the constitutional isomers of CH4Br₂. This compound has an IHD of 1, which means it will either have one ring or one double bond. For this question, do not consider stereoisomers.
d) Molecular relationships; identify whether the compounds in each group are const. isomers, conformers, enantiomers, diastereomers, identical, meso or none of the above. ОН ОН H3C Br H3C LF H Br CH3 HO CI Br Br CI NH NH
5. a) How many chiral carbons does this compound have? b) How many stereoisomers are possible for this compound? CH₂ CH₂ CH₂
Which statement describes the conformations below? H₂CCI I H. H CI CH3 'Н H The staggered conformation on the left is more stable. O The staggered conformation on the right is more stable. The eclipsed conformation on the left is more stable. The eclipsed conformation on the right is more stable.
Which of the following molecules is/are chiral? c=c H-C-F ČI ČI III II O I only Il only III only O I and II Il and III
Butanal (C4H&O) has eight H atoms. Suppose that any of these H atoms can be replaced by a Cl atom to yield a molecule with the formula C4H¬CIO. (a) Identify two H atoms where this substitution would yield constitutional isomers of C4H7CIO; (b) enantiomers of C4H;CIO; (c) conformers of C4H;CIO. H. H H H нн H Butanal O=U
Choices a. constitutional isomers b. cannot be determined c. identical d. conformational isomers
The following compoundC4H10 has only 3 isomers. O True O False ارسال الاجابة
Which of the following is a chiral molecule/s?