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Consider the MO diagram below for these diatomic species. Rank the following diatomic molecules in order of bond length (from smallest to largest).

Consider the MO diagram below for these diatomic species. Rank the following diatomic molecules in order of bond length (from smallest to largest).

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Transcription of MO Diagram and Problem for Educational Use** **Title: Molecular Orbital Diagram for Diatomic Species** **Problem:** Consider the MO diagram below for these diatomic species. Rank the following diatomic molecules in order of bond length (from smallest to largest). **Molecular Orbital Diagram Explanation:** The diagram shows the molecular orbitals for a generic diatomic molecule, illustrating the energy levels of the orbitals as horizontal lines. - At the lowest energy level, there is the \(\sigma_s\) orbital. - Just above it is the antibonding \(\sigma_s^*\) orbital. - Next are two \(\pi_p\) orbitals of equal energy. - Higher up is the \(\sigma_p\) orbital. - Above it, there are two degenerate \(\pi_p^*\) antibonding orbitals. - At the top, there is the antibonding \(\sigma_p^*\) orbital. **Multiple Choice Options:** A) NO\(^+\) < NO < NO\(^-\) B) NO\(^-\) < NO < NO\(^+\) C) NO < NO\(^-\) < NO\(^+\) D) NO\(^-\) < NO\(^+\) < NO **Task:** Choose the correct ranking of the diatomic molecules based on their bond lengths, smallest to largest.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription of MO Diagram and Problem for Educational Use** **Title: Molecular Orbital Diagram for Diatomic Species** **Problem:** Consider the MO diagram below for these diatomic species. Rank the following diatomic molecules in order of bond length (from smallest to largest). **Molecular Orbital Diagram Explanation:** The diagram shows the molecular orbitals for a generic diatomic molecule, illustrating the energy levels of the orbitals as horizontal lines. - At the lowest energy level, there is the \(\sigma_s\) orbital. - Just above it is the antibonding \(\sigma_s^*\) orbital. - Next are two \(\pi_p\) orbitals of equal energy. - Higher up is the \(\sigma_p\) orbital. - Above it, there are two degenerate \(\pi_p^*\) antibonding orbitals. - At the top, there is the antibonding \(\sigma_p^*\) orbital. **Multiple Choice Options:** A) NO\(^+\) < NO < NO\(^-\) B) NO\(^-\) < NO < NO\(^+\) C) NO < NO\(^-\) < NO\(^+\) D) NO\(^-\) < NO\(^+\) < NO **Task:** Choose the correct ranking of the diatomic molecules based on their bond lengths, smallest to largest.
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