**Transcription of MO Diagram and Problem for Educational Use****Title: Molecular Orbital Diagram for Diatomic Species****Problem:** Consider the MO diagram below for these diatomic species. Rank the following diatomic molecules in order of bond length (from smallest to largest).**Molecular Orbital Diagram Explanation:** The diagram shows the molecular orbitals for a generic diatomic molecule, illustrating the energy levels of the orbitals as horizontal lines.- At the lowest energy level, there is the \(\sigma_s\) orbital.- Just above it is the antibonding \(\sigma_s^*\) orbital.- Next are two \(\pi_p\) orbitals of equal energy.- Higher up is the \(\sigma_p\) orbital.- Above it, there are two degenerate \(\pi_p^*\) antibonding orbitals.- At the top, there is the antibonding \(\sigma_p^*\) orbital.**Multiple Choice Options:**A) NO\(^+\) < NO < NO\(^-\)B) NO\(^-\) < NO < NO\(^+\)C) NO < NO\(^-\) < NO\(^+\)D) NO\(^-\) < NO\(^+\) < NO**Task:** Choose the correct ranking of the diatomic molecules based on their bond lengths, smallest to largest.

Bond order is obtained from – B.O = 1electron in bonding orbials - electron in antibonding orbitals2Distribution of electrons and bond orders of three molecules are shown below:The sequence of bond order is – NO- < NO < NO+ The correct sequence is (b).

Answered: Consider the MO diagram below for these…

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Consider the MO diagram below for these diatomic species. Rank the following diatomic molecules in order of bond length (from smallest to largest).

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

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Quantum Mechanical Treatment of the Valence Bond Theory

Quantum mechanical treatment of valence bond theory refers to the relationship established between the quantum mechanical theory and the valence bond theory to describe the chemical bonding in a particular molecule.

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**Transcription of MO Diagram and Problem for Educational Use**

**Title: Molecular Orbital Diagram for Diatomic Species**

**Problem:**
Consider the MO diagram below for these diatomic species. Rank the following diatomic molecules in order of bond length (from smallest to largest).

**Molecular Orbital Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram shows the molecular orbitals for a generic diatomic molecule, illustrating the energy levels of the orbitals as horizontal lines.

- At the lowest energy level, there is the \(\sigma_s\) orbital.
- Just above it is the antibonding \(\sigma_s^*\) orbital.
- Next are two \(\pi_p\) orbitals of equal energy.
- Higher up is the \(\sigma_p\) orbital.
- Above it, there are two degenerate \(\pi_p^*\) antibonding orbitals.
- At the top, there is the antibonding \(\sigma_p^*\) orbital.

**Multiple Choice Options:**

A) NO\(^+\) < NO < NO\(^-\)

B) NO\(^-\) < NO < NO\(^+\)

C) NO < NO\(^-\) < NO\(^+\)

D) NO\(^-\) < NO\(^+\) < NO

**Task:**
Choose the correct ranking of the diatomic molecules based on their bond lengths, smallest to largest.

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