Consider the market for beautiful gardens, planted by master gardeners. The private value of Q units of garden to the owners of those gardens is given by PMB = 40 - Q. The cost for building such lovely gardens is PMC = Q, which is paid for entirely by the owner of the garden. Other people enjoy seeing such nice gardens, and the gardens therefore contribute to making passers-by happy, to a total value of 30 per unit of garden. Mathematically, this externality is expressed by: SMB = PMB + 30. Which of the following policies would incentivize the creation of the socially optimal amount of gardens? %3D %3D O A Pigovian subsidy of 20 per unit to gardeners. ) A Pigovian tax of 20 per unit on gardeners. A standard requiring everyone to build 20 units worth of gardens. A Pigovian subsidy of 30 per unit to gardeners.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Consider the market for beautiful gardens, planted by master gardeners. The private
value of Q units of garden to the owners of those gardens is given by PMB = 40 - Q.
The cost for building such lovely gardens is PMC = Q, which is paid for entirely by
the owner of the garden. Other people enjoy seeing such nice gardens, and the
gardens therefore contribute to making passers-by happy, to a total value of 30 per
unit of garden. Mathematically, this externality is expressed by: SMB = PMB + 30.
Which of the following policies would incentivize the creation of the socially optimal
amount of gardens?
A Pigovian subsidy of 20 per unit to gardeners.
O A Pigovian tax of 20 per unit on gardeners.
A standard requiring everyone to build 20 units worth of gardens.
O A Pigovian subsidy of 30 per unit to gardeners.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the market for beautiful gardens, planted by master gardeners. The private value of Q units of garden to the owners of those gardens is given by PMB = 40 - Q. The cost for building such lovely gardens is PMC = Q, which is paid for entirely by the owner of the garden. Other people enjoy seeing such nice gardens, and the gardens therefore contribute to making passers-by happy, to a total value of 30 per unit of garden. Mathematically, this externality is expressed by: SMB = PMB + 30. Which of the following policies would incentivize the creation of the socially optimal amount of gardens? A Pigovian subsidy of 20 per unit to gardeners. O A Pigovian tax of 20 per unit on gardeners. A standard requiring everyone to build 20 units worth of gardens. O A Pigovian subsidy of 30 per unit to gardeners.
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