Consider the isolated Swiss town of Andelfingen, inhabited by 1200 families. Each family takes a weekly shopping trip to the only grocery store in town, run by Mr. And Mrs. Wipf, until the day when a new, fancier (and cheaper) chain store, Migros, opens its doors. It is not expected that everybody will immediately run to the new store, but we do anticipate that 20% of those shopping at Wipf's each week switch to Migros the following week. Some people who do switch miss the personal service (and the gossip) and switch back. We expect that 10% of those shopping at Migros each week go to Wipf's the following week. The state of this town (as far as grocery shopping is concerned) can be represented by the vector x( m(t) where w(t) and m(t) are the numbers of families shopping at Wipf's and at Migros, respectively, t weeks after Migros opens. Suppose w(0) = 1200 and m(0) = 0. A. Find a 2 x 2 matrix A such that x(t + 1) = Ax(t). B. How many families will shop at each store after t weeks? Give closed formulas. C. The Wipfs expect that they must close down when they have fewer than 250 customers a week. When does that happen?
Consider the isolated Swiss town of Andelfingen, inhabited by 1200 families. Each family takes a weekly shopping trip to the only grocery store in town, run by Mr. And Mrs. Wipf, until the day when a new, fancier (and cheaper) chain store, Migros, opens its doors. It is not expected that everybody will immediately run to the new store, but we do anticipate that 20% of those shopping at Wipf's each week switch to Migros the following week. Some people who do switch miss the personal service (and the gossip) and switch back. We expect that 10% of those shopping at Migros each week go to Wipf's the following week. The state of this town (as far as grocery shopping is concerned) can be represented by the vector x( m(t) where w(t) and m(t) are the numbers of families shopping at Wipf's and at Migros, respectively, t weeks after Migros opens. Suppose w(0) = 1200 and m(0) = 0. A. Find a 2 x 2 matrix A such that x(t + 1) = Ax(t). B. How many families will shop at each store after t weeks? Give closed formulas. C. The Wipfs expect that they must close down when they have fewer than 250 customers a week. When does that happen?
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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![Consider the isolated Swiss town of Andelfingen, inhabited by 1200 families.
Each family takes a weekly shopping trip to the only grocery store in town,
run by Mr. And Mrs. Wipf, until the day when a new, fancier (and cheaper)
chain store, Migros, opens its doors. It is not expected that everybody will
immediately run to the new store, but we do anticipate that 20% of those
shopping at Wipf's each week switch to Migros the following week. Some
people who do switch miss the personal service (and the gossip) and switch
back. We expect that 10% of those shopping at Migros each week go to
Wipf's the following week. The state of this town (as far as grocery shopping
is concerned) can be represented by the vector
w(t)
m(t)
x(t)
where w(t) and m(t) are the numbers of families shopping at Wipf's and at
Migros, respectively, t weeks after Migros opens. Suppose w(0) = 1200
and m(0) = 0.
A. Find a 2 x 2 matrix A such that x(t + 1) = Ax(t).
B. How many families will shop at each store after t weeks? Give closed
formulas.
C. The Wipfs expect that they must close down when they have fewer than
250 customers a week. When does that happen?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7297a90f-0927-4369-b782-4368eb3beb88%2F38c0ed73-714d-4597-82a8-72a7b65c9cbf%2Fdisagqh_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the isolated Swiss town of Andelfingen, inhabited by 1200 families.
Each family takes a weekly shopping trip to the only grocery store in town,
run by Mr. And Mrs. Wipf, until the day when a new, fancier (and cheaper)
chain store, Migros, opens its doors. It is not expected that everybody will
immediately run to the new store, but we do anticipate that 20% of those
shopping at Wipf's each week switch to Migros the following week. Some
people who do switch miss the personal service (and the gossip) and switch
back. We expect that 10% of those shopping at Migros each week go to
Wipf's the following week. The state of this town (as far as grocery shopping
is concerned) can be represented by the vector
w(t)
m(t)
x(t)
where w(t) and m(t) are the numbers of families shopping at Wipf's and at
Migros, respectively, t weeks after Migros opens. Suppose w(0) = 1200
and m(0) = 0.
A. Find a 2 x 2 matrix A such that x(t + 1) = Ax(t).
B. How many families will shop at each store after t weeks? Give closed
formulas.
C. The Wipfs expect that they must close down when they have fewer than
250 customers a week. When does that happen?
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