Consider the head-on collision of two identical bowling balls, each with mass 7 kg (see figure). Ball A with velocity = < 5, 0, 0 m/s strikes ball B, which was at rest. Then ball A stops and ball B moves with the same velocity that ball A had initially. (a) Choose a system consisting only of ball A. What is the momentum change of the system during the collision? kg - m/s Apsystem = What is the momentum change of the surroundings? Ap surroundings = kg. m/s (b) Choose a system consisting only of ball B. What is the momentum change of the system during the collision? Apsystem = kg. m/s What is the momentum change of the surroundings? Ap surroundings = kg. m/s (c) Choose a system consisting of both balls. What is the momentum change of the system during the collision? Apsystem = kg. m/s What is the momentum change of the surroundings? Apsurroundings kg. m/s M M Initially at rest Initial state (before collision) Final state (after collision) M M Now at rest

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Consider the head-on collision of two identical bowling balls, each with mass 7 kg (see figure). Ball A with velocity = < 5, 0, 0 m/s strikes ball B, which was at rest. Then ball A stops and ball B moves with
the same velocity that ball A had initially.
(a) Choose a system consisting only of ball A.
What is the momentum change of the system during the collision?
Ap system
kg. m/s
What is the momentum change of the surroundings?
Ap surroundings =
kg. m/s
=
(b) Choose a system consisting only of ball B.
What is the momentum change of the system during the collision?
Apsystem =
kg. m/s
What is the momentum change of the surroundings?
Apsurroundings =
kg. m/s
(c) Choose a system consisting of both balls.
What is the momentum change of the system during the collision?
Apsystem =
kg. m/s
What is the momentum change of the surroundings?
Apsurroundings =
kg. m/s
M
A
7
M
B
Initially at rest
Initial state (before collision)
Final state (after collision)
M
M
Now at rest
B
V
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the head-on collision of two identical bowling balls, each with mass 7 kg (see figure). Ball A with velocity = < 5, 0, 0 m/s strikes ball B, which was at rest. Then ball A stops and ball B moves with the same velocity that ball A had initially. (a) Choose a system consisting only of ball A. What is the momentum change of the system during the collision? Ap system kg. m/s What is the momentum change of the surroundings? Ap surroundings = kg. m/s = (b) Choose a system consisting only of ball B. What is the momentum change of the system during the collision? Apsystem = kg. m/s What is the momentum change of the surroundings? Apsurroundings = kg. m/s (c) Choose a system consisting of both balls. What is the momentum change of the system during the collision? Apsystem = kg. m/s What is the momentum change of the surroundings? Apsurroundings = kg. m/s M A 7 M B Initially at rest Initial state (before collision) Final state (after collision) M M Now at rest B V
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