Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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Rate of Change
The relation between two quantities which displays how much greater one quantity is than another is called ratio.
Slope
The change in the vertical distances is known as the rise and the change in the horizontal distances is known as the run. So, the rise divided by run is nothing but a slope value. It is calculated with simple algebraic equations as:
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Consider the graph: Using the graph and intervals noted, explain how a function being increasing or decreasing relates to the first derivative.

Transcribed Image Text:The image is a graph showing a smooth curve that represents a function plotted on a two-dimensional coordinate system. The horizontal axis is labeled as \( x \) and the vertical axis is labeled as \( y \).
Key points on the curve are marked from left to right:
- **Point at \( a \)**: The curve starts rising towards its first peak.
- **Point at \( b \)**: This is the first peak of the curve on the graph.
- **Point at \( c \)**: Following the peak at \( b \), the curve dips down to the lowest point.
- **Point at \( d \)**: The curve rises again toward the second peak—though lower than the first peak.
- **Point at \( e \)**: The curve descends again to another low point, slightly higher than the point at \( c \).
Dashed vertical lines drop from each of these critical points to the x-axis, aiding in visualizing their x-coordinate positions. The curve between these points forms two main waves, first rising to the highest point, dropping to the lowest, then rising to a midpoint before descending again.
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