Consider the graph above. It is also in the files folder under the name Short Run and the Long Run. The graph pertains to a hypothetical country. The central bank in this country (also called the Fed) follows an inflation targeting policy. The current target inflation rate in 8 percent (I know, it is too high. We will deal with this problem later after appointing a new chairperson for the Fed). The natural rate of unemployment is 5 percent and Okun's alpha is 8. Suppose that consumer confidence in the economy declines and as a result AD decreases by 3,000 units. This reduction in demand causes the inflation rate to slow down to 7.00 percent in the short run. In the short run, the real GDP decreases to 5.04 7000.00 units. Cyclical unemployment increases to percent resulting in an overall unemployment rate of

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Question 7
15.0%
14.0%
13.0%
12.0%
11.0%
.10.0%
9.0%
8.0%
7.0%
6.0%
5.0%
4.0%
3.0%
2.0%
1.0%
0.0%
Inflation Rate (n)
down to
0
decreases to
5.04
1,000
2,000
10.04
3,000
4,000
5,000
Consider the graph above. It is also in the files folder under the name Short Run and
the Long Run. The graph pertains to a hypothetical country. The central bank in this
country (also called the Fed) follows an inflation targeting policy. The current target
inflation rate in 8 percent (I know, it is too high. We will deal with this problem later
after appointing a new chairperson for the Fed). The natural rate of unemployment is
5 percent and Okun's alpha is 8.
7000.00
LRAS
Suppose that consumer confidence in the economy declines and as a result AD
decreases by 3,000 units. This reduction in demand causes the inflation rate to slow
7.00
percent in the short run. In the short run, the real GDP
percent.
AD
Real GDP (Y)
SRAS
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
3 11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16.000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
units. Cyclical unemployment increases to
percent resulting in an overall unemployment rate of
If the Fed does not take any action and the recession turns out to be long-lived, the
inflation rate will change over time and will equal 5.00
percent in the
long run.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 7 15.0% 14.0% 13.0% 12.0% 11.0% .10.0% 9.0% 8.0% 7.0% 6.0% 5.0% 4.0% 3.0% 2.0% 1.0% 0.0% Inflation Rate (n) down to 0 decreases to 5.04 1,000 2,000 10.04 3,000 4,000 5,000 Consider the graph above. It is also in the files folder under the name Short Run and the Long Run. The graph pertains to a hypothetical country. The central bank in this country (also called the Fed) follows an inflation targeting policy. The current target inflation rate in 8 percent (I know, it is too high. We will deal with this problem later after appointing a new chairperson for the Fed). The natural rate of unemployment is 5 percent and Okun's alpha is 8. 7000.00 LRAS Suppose that consumer confidence in the economy declines and as a result AD decreases by 3,000 units. This reduction in demand causes the inflation rate to slow 7.00 percent in the short run. In the short run, the real GDP percent. AD Real GDP (Y) SRAS 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 3 11,000 12,000 13,000 14,000 15,000 16.000 17,000 18,000 19,000 20,000 units. Cyclical unemployment increases to percent resulting in an overall unemployment rate of If the Fed does not take any action and the recession turns out to be long-lived, the inflation rate will change over time and will equal 5.00 percent in the long run.
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