Consider the following time series data.   Quarter Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 1 4 6 7 2 0 1 4 3 3 5 6 4 5 7 8

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question

Consider the following time series data.

 

Quarter Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
1 4 6 7
2 0 1 4
3 3 5 6
4 5 7 8

 

 

   
   
   
   
   
   
(b) Use a multiple regression model with dummy variables as follows to develop an equation to account for seasonal effects in the data: Qtr1 = 1 if Quarter 1, 0 otherwise; Qtr2 = 1 if Quarter 2, 0 otherwise; Qtr3 = 1 if Quarter 3, 0 otherwise.
  If required, round your answers to three decimal places. For subtractive or negative numbers use a minus sign even if there is a + sign before the blank (Example: -300). If the constant is "1" it must be entered in the box. Do not round intermediate calculation.
  ŷ =  +  Qtr1 +  Qtr2 +  Qtr3
   
(c) Compute the quarterly forecasts for next year based on the model you developed in part (b).
  If required, round your answers to three decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculation.
 
Year Quarter Ft
4 1  
4 2  
4 3  
4 4  
   
(d) Use a multiple regression model to develop an equation to account for trend and seasonal effects in the data. Use the dummy variables you developed in part (b) to capture seasonal effects and create a variable t such that t = 1 for Quarter 1 in Year 1, t = 2 for Quarter 2 in Year 1,… t = 12 for Quarter 4 in Year 3.
  If required, round your answers to three decimal places. For subtractive or negative numbers use a minus sign even if there is a + sign before the blank (Example: -300).
  ŷ =  +  Qtr1 +  Qtr2 +  Qtr3 +  t
   
(e) Compute the quarterly forecasts for next year based on the model you developed in part (d).
  Do not round your interim computations and round your final answer to three decimal places.
 
Year Quarter Period Ft
4 1 13  
4 2 14  
4 3 15  
4 4 16  
   
(f) Calculate the MSE for the regression models developed in parts (b) and (d).
  If required, round your intermediate calculations and final answer to three decimal places.
 
  Model developed in part (b) Model developed in part (d)
MSE    
   
  Is the model you developed in part (b) or the model you developed in part (d) more effective?
  The model developed in  is more effective because it has the  larger or smaller MSE.
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
  Is the model you developed in part (b) or the model you developed in part (d) more effective?  
  The model developed in  is more effective because it has the  MSE.  

 

(a) Choose the correct time series plot.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Time Series Values
Time Series Values
Time Series Values
Time Series Values
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
1
0
9
8
7
6
5
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
9
8
7
6
4
Year 1.
Quarter 1
Year 1.
Quarter 1
Year 1,
Year 1, Year 1,
Year 2,
Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Quarter 1
Year 1,
Quarter 2
Year 1 Year 1,
Quarter 1 Quarter 2
Year 1. Year 1 Year 2
Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Quarter 1
Year 1 Year 1, Year 2
Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Quarter 1
Year 2, Year 2.
Quarter 2 Quarter 3
Time Period
Year 2.
Year 2,
Quarter 2 Quarter 3
Time Period
Year 2, Year 2.
Quarter 2 Quarter 3
Time Period
Year 2,
Quarter 4
Year 3,
Year 3,
Quarter 1 Quarter 2
Year 2,
Quarter 4
Year 2, Year 3, Year 3, Year 3, Year 3,
Quarter 4 Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4
Year 3.
Year 3,
Quarter 3 Quarter 4
Year 3,
Quarter 1
Year 3, Year 3
Quarter 2 Quarter 3
Year 3,
Quarter 4
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Choose the correct time series plot. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) Time Series Values Time Series Values Time Series Values Time Series Values 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 4 Year 1. Quarter 1 Year 1. Quarter 1 Year 1, Year 1, Year 1, Year 2, Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Quarter 1 Year 1, Quarter 2 Year 1 Year 1, Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Year 1. Year 1 Year 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Quarter 1 Year 1 Year 1, Year 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Quarter 1 Year 2, Year 2. Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Time Period Year 2. Year 2, Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Time Period Year 2, Year 2. Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Time Period Year 2, Quarter 4 Year 3, Year 3, Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Year 2, Quarter 4 Year 2, Year 3, Year 3, Year 3, Year 3, Quarter 4 Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year 3. Year 3, Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year 3, Quarter 1 Year 3, Year 3 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Year 3, Quarter 4
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 8 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman