Consider the following time series data. Month 1 2 3 4 (a) Construct a time series plot. 30 25 20 Time Series Value Value 24 13 20 Time Series Value 15- 10 5 0 30 25 20 15- 10 0 5 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 Month 12 19 23 4 Month 5 5 5 6 6 6 15 7 7 7 8 8 Time Series Value Time Series Value 30 25 20 15- 10 5- 0 0 30 25 20 15 10- 5- 0 1 2 3 012 3 4 Month 4 Month 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Consider the following time series data.
O
(a) Construct a time series plot.
1
2
3
Month 1 2 3
4
Value
5
6
30
7
25
20
15
10
5
0
30
Month
25
20
15
10
5
0
01 2 3
0
1
24 13 20 12 19 23
Compute MSE.
MSE 20.55
What type of pattern exists in the data?
The data appear to follow a horizontal pattern.
O The data appear to follow a seasonal pattern.
O The data appear to follow a trend pattern.
O The data appear to follow a cyclical pattern.
24
13
20
12
19
+
2
23
+
3
15
Month
Month
19
4
4
16
4 5 6 7 8
19
18.33
5 6
5
Forecast
(b) Develop the three-month moving average forecasts for this time series.
Time Series
Value
X
What is the forecast for month 8?
19.33
X
X
+
6
X
7
X
7
15
8
Im
15+
DO
30
✓
25
20
10
5-
0
0 1 2
30
25
20
15-
10-
5
0
01
3 4 5 6 7 8
Month
2 3 4
Month
5
6
7
8
@
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following time series data. O (a) Construct a time series plot. 1 2 3 Month 1 2 3 4 Value 5 6 30 7 25 20 15 10 5 0 30 Month 25 20 15 10 5 0 01 2 3 0 1 24 13 20 12 19 23 Compute MSE. MSE 20.55 What type of pattern exists in the data? The data appear to follow a horizontal pattern. O The data appear to follow a seasonal pattern. O The data appear to follow a trend pattern. O The data appear to follow a cyclical pattern. 24 13 20 12 19 + 2 23 + 3 15 Month Month 19 4 4 16 4 5 6 7 8 19 18.33 5 6 5 Forecast (b) Develop the three-month moving average forecasts for this time series. Time Series Value X What is the forecast for month 8? 19.33 X X + 6 X 7 X 7 15 8 Im 15+ DO 30 ✓ 25 20 10 5- 0 0 1 2 30 25 20 15- 10- 5 0 01 3 4 5 6 7 8 Month 2 3 4 Month 5 6 7 8 @
(c) Use α = 0.2 to compute the exponential smoothing forecasts for the time series. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
Time Series
Value
Month
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Month
24
1
13
2
20
3
12
4
19
5
23
6
15
7
Compute MSE. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
MSE 11
X
What is the forecast for month 8? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
20.30
X
(d) Compare the three-month moving average approach with the exponential smoothing approach using a = 0.2. Which appears
to provide more accurate forecasts based on MSE?
[Submit Answer
O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the three-month
moving average.
O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the three-month
moving average.
● The three-month moving average provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the exponential
smoothing using a = 0.2.
Time Series
Value
24
O The three-month moving average provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the exponential smoothing
using a = 0.2.
24
Forecast
(e) Use a smoothing constant of a = 0.4 to compute the exponential smoothing forecasts. (Round your answers to two decimal
places.)
13
13
20
20
12
12
19
17.6
23
23
15
Need Help? Read It
X
X
X
24
X
X
18.50
19
17.25
17.6
23
Forecast
X
X
X
Does a smoothing constant of 0.2 or 0.4 appear to provide more accurate forecasts based on MSE? Explain.
O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the exponential
smoothing using a = 0.4.
X
O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.4 provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the exponential
smoothing using a = 0.2.
O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.4 provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the exponential
smoothing using a = 0.2.
O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the exponential
smoothing using a = 0.4.
webassign.net
Transcribed Image Text:(c) Use α = 0.2 to compute the exponential smoothing forecasts for the time series. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) Time Series Value Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Month 24 1 13 2 20 3 12 4 19 5 23 6 15 7 Compute MSE. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) MSE 11 X What is the forecast for month 8? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) 20.30 X (d) Compare the three-month moving average approach with the exponential smoothing approach using a = 0.2. Which appears to provide more accurate forecasts based on MSE? [Submit Answer O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the three-month moving average. O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the three-month moving average. ● The three-month moving average provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the exponential smoothing using a = 0.2. Time Series Value 24 O The three-month moving average provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the exponential smoothing using a = 0.2. 24 Forecast (e) Use a smoothing constant of a = 0.4 to compute the exponential smoothing forecasts. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) 13 13 20 20 12 12 19 17.6 23 23 15 Need Help? Read It X X X 24 X X 18.50 19 17.25 17.6 23 Forecast X X X Does a smoothing constant of 0.2 or 0.4 appear to provide more accurate forecasts based on MSE? Explain. O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the exponential smoothing using a = 0.4. X O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.4 provides a better forecast since it has a smaller MSE than the exponential smoothing using a = 0.2. O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.4 provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the exponential smoothing using a = 0.2. O The exponential smoothing using a = 0.2 provides a better forecast since it has a larger MSE than the exponential smoothing using a = 0.4. webassign.net
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