Consider the following time series. Quarter Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 1 72 69 63 2 49 41 51 3 57 59 52 4 77 80 71 (a) Construct a time series plot. 90 T 90 90 90 T 80- 70- 60 80 80 80 70- 70 70 60 60 60 50 50 50 50 40 30 20 40 30 40 40 30 30 20 20 20 10 10 10 10 12 3 4 12 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 12 3 4 1 2 3 4 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year/Quarter Year/Quarter Year/Quarter Year/Quarter What type of pattern exists in the data? O The time series plot shows a trend pattern with no seasonal pattern present. The time series plot shows a trend pattern, but there is also a seasonal pattern in the data. O The time series plot shows a horizontal pattern with no seasonal pattern present. O The time series plot shows a horizontal pattern, but there is also a seasonal pattern in the data. (b) Use the following dummy variables to develop an estimated regression equation to account for seasonal effects in the data: x, - 1 if quarter 1,0 otherwise; x, - 1 if quarter 2, 0 otherwise; x, - 1 if quarter 3, O otherwise. (c) Compute the quarterly forecasts for next year. quarter 1 forecast quarter 2 forecast quarter 3 forecast quarter 4 forecast
Unitary Method
The word “unitary” comes from the word “unit”, which means a single and complete entity. In this method, we find the value of a unit product from the given number of products, and then we solve for the other number of products.
Speed, Time, and Distance
Imagine you and 3 of your friends are planning to go to the playground at 6 in the evening. Your house is one mile away from the playground and one of your friends named Jim must start at 5 pm to reach the playground by walk. The other two friends are 3 miles away.
Profit and Loss
The amount earned or lost on the sale of one or more items is referred to as the profit or loss on that item.
Units and Measurements
Measurements and comparisons are the foundation of science and engineering. We, therefore, need rules that tell us how things are measured and compared. For these measurements and comparisons, we perform certain experiments, and we will need the experiments to set up the devices.
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