Consider the following research questions/study scenarios. For each study, discuss the most appropriate methods for describing the data (graphically and numerically). What statistical method would be most appropriate for addressing the research questions? Be sure to provide justification of the statistical method. Provide the appropriate regression model and statistical test when appropriate. A study was performed to determine the differences in pain experienced by children with sickle cell disease (SCD) in inpatient and outpatient settings. Pain intensity (visual analog scale) was the primary outcome of interest, but potential confounders include age and physical activity.
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
Consider the following research questions/study scenarios. For each study, discuss the most appropriate methods for describing the data (graphically and numerically). What statistical method would be most appropriate for addressing the research questions? Be sure to provide justification of the statistical method. Provide the appropriate regression model and statistical test when appropriate.
- A study was performed to determine the differences in pain experienced by children with sickle cell disease (SCD) in inpatient and outpatient settings. Pain intensity (visual analog scale) was the primary outcome of interest, but potential confounders include age and physical activity.
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