Consider the following reaction: CaCO 3(s) <—> CaO (g) +CO 2(g) For this reaction, delta S = +158.9 J/ mol and Delta * H ^ o = + 177.9kJ / (mol) . These values are fairly constant with changes in temperature. Over what specific temperature range is this reaction spontaneous in the forward direction?
Consider the following reaction: CaCO 3(s) <—> CaO (g) +CO 2(g) For this reaction, delta S = +158.9 J/ mol and Delta * H ^ o = + 177.9kJ / (mol) . These values are fairly constant with changes in temperature. Over what specific temperature range is this reaction spontaneous in the forward direction?
Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Consider the following reaction:
CaCO 3(s) <—> CaO (g) +CO 2(g)
For this reaction, delta S = +158.9 J/ mol and Delta * H ^ o = + 177.9kJ / (mol) . These values are fairly constant with changes in temperature. Over what specific temperature range is this reaction spontaneous in the forward direction?
Expert Solution
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Step 1
For a spontaneous reaction,
deltaG should be negative.
From the given delta H and delta S values, calculate T (absolute temperature ) where the reaction becomes spontaneous.
Step 2
Given,
delta S = +158.9 J/ mol and
Delta Ho = + 177.9kJ / (mol) .
Substitute the given values in above relation:
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