Consider the following program written in C pseudocode: int a = 1;    /* global */ void foo(int x){    a++; x = x + 2; } void main(){    foo(a); } For each of the following parameter-passing methods, what will be the values of a and b after running the program? 1)   Passed by value 2)   Passed by reference 3)   Passed by value-result

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Class

Object Oriented Programming System (OOPs) is a programming model built on the perception of “objects” that contains data and methods. The major purpose of Object Oriented Programming is to increase the maintainability and flexibility of programs. Object Oriented Programming gets together data and its behavior (methods) in a single location (object) which makes it easier to understand.