Consider the following program: P1: { shared int x; x = 10; while (1) { } x= x - 1; x = x + 1; if (x != 10) printf("x is %d",x) P2:{ shared int x; x = 10; while (1) { X=X-1; x= x + 1; if (x!=10) } printf("x is %d",x) } } Note the scheduler in a uniprocessor system would implement pseudo-parallel execution of these two concurrent processes by interleaving their instructions, without restriction on the order of the interleaving. Show a sequence (i.e., trace the sequence of interleavings of statements) such that the statement "x is 10" is printed.
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- int main() { } above? int a, b, c, d; a 4; 22; 32; 42; CDCD b с d if(b%a { } if(c%a { 0) printf("hello"); } else { } else if(d%a 2) { } printf("hi"); printf("yes"); if(d>b) { } printf("no"); What is the output of the program shownPython Code Needed Problem: A company wants a program that will calculate the weekly paycheck for an employee based on how many hours they worked. For this company, an employee earns $20 an hour for the first 40 hours that they work. The employee earns overtime, $30 an hour, for each hour they work above 40 hours. Example: If an employee works 60 hours in a week, they would earn $20/hr for the first 40 hours. Then they would earn $30/hr for the 20 hours they worked overtime. Therefore, they earned: ($20/hr * 40hrs) + ($30/hr * 20 hrs) = $800 + $600 = $1400 total. For this assignment, you must create pseudocode and a flowchart to design a program that will calculate an employee’s weekly paycheck. Write pseudocode to design a programming solution by outlining a series of steps and using appropriate indentation and keywords. As you write your pseudocode, be sure to consider the following: What input does the computer need? What steps does the program need to follow to process the input?…Part 3: Looping while(x<y) { If(z<0){ x=x+a; } Else{ x=x+z; z= -z } x=x+1; } Instructor Example 1: user input: x=5, y=2, z=5, a=5 x y z a Instructor Example 2: user input: x=2, y=13, z= -1, a=4 x y z a Looping Test Case 1: user input: x=2, y=18, z=10, a=2 x y z a Looping Test Case 2: user input: x=1, y=6, z=0, a=10 x y z a
- Problem Description The hailstone sequence is defined as the integer sequence that results from manipulating a positive integer value n as follows: If n is even, divide it by 2 (using floor division) • If n is odd, multiply it by 3 and then add 1 Repeat this process until you reach 1. For example, starting with n = 5, we get the sequence 5, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1. If n is 6, we get the sequence 6, 3, 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1. If n is 7, we get 7, 22, 11, 34, 17, 52, 26, 13, 40, 20, 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1. If n is 8, we get the sequence 8, 4, 2, 1. As far as anyone can tell, this process will eventually reach 1 for any starting value, although mathematicians have been unable to formally prove this property as of yet. a. Write a Python function named hail () that takes a single integer argument. hail() should print out the sequence of numbers generated by applying the process above to the function parameter. This function does not return any value.Q1-Given below is an example of an unstructured program containing an infinite loop and statements like break/continue. void main() (int a, b, I; scanf("%d %d", &a, &b) 1 = -1; while (1) } if (b 1). (b) Convert the above program into an equivalent structured program (i.e. without using break/continue and infinite loop).a- if(x>0){ if(y>0) S.O.P("A");} b- if(x>0 || y>0) 5) x and y are two integers. Which of the following is not equivalent to the others? S.O.P("A"); c- if(x>0 && y>0) S.O.P("A"); d- if(!(x<=0 || y<=0)) S.O.P("A");
- When you borrow money to buy a house, a car, or for some other purpose, you repay the loan by making periodic payments over a certain period of time. Of course, the lending company will charge interest on the loan. Every periodic payment consists of the interest on the loan and the payment toward the principal amount. To be specific, suppose that you borrow $1,000 at an interest rate of 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly. Suppose that your monthly payment is $25. Now, the interest is 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly, so the interest rate per month is 7.2/12 = 0.6%. The first months interest on $1,000 is 1000 0.006 = 6. Because the payment is $25 and the interest for the first month is $6, the payment toward the principal amount is 25 6 = 19. This means after making the first payment, the loan amount is 1,000 19 = 981. For the second payment, the interest is calculated on $981. So the interest for the second month is 981 0.006 = 5.886, that is, approximately $5.89. This implies that the payment toward the principal is 25 5.89 = 19.11 and the remaining balance after the second payment is 981 19.11 = 961.89. This process is repeated until the loan is paid. Write a program that accepts as input the loan amount, the interest rate per year, and the monthly payment. (Enter the interest rate as a percentage. For example, if the interest rate is 7.2% per year, then enter 7.2.) The program then outputs the number of months it would take to repay the loan. (Note that if the monthly payment is less than the first months interest, then after each payment, the loan amount will increase. In this case, the program must warn the borrower that the monthly payment is too low, and with this monthly payment, the loan amount could not be repaid.)(Data processing) Your professor has asked you to write a C++ program that determines grades at the end of the semester. For each student, identified by an integer number between 1 and 60, four exam grades must be kept, and two final grade averages must be computed. The first grade average is simply the average of all four grades. The second grade average is computed by weighting the four grades as follows: The first grade gets a weight of 0.2, the second grade gets a weight of 0.3, the third grade gets a weight of 0.3, and the fourth grade gets a weight of 0.2. That is, the final grade is computed as follows: 0.2grade1+0.3grade2+0.3grade3+0.2grade4 Using this information, construct a 60-by-7 two-dimensional array, in which the first column is used for the student number, the next four columns for the grades, and the last two columns for the computed final grades. The program’s output should be a display of the data in the completed array. For testing purposes, the professor has provided the following data:(Statistics) This is the formula for the standard normal deviate, z, used in statistical applications: z=(X)/ X is a single value. refers to an average value. refers to a standard deviation. Using this formula, you need to write a program that calculates and displays the value of the standard normal deviate when X=85.3,=80,and=4. a. For this programming problem, how many outputs are required? b. How many inputs does this problem have? c. Determine a formula for converting input items into output items. d. Test the formula written for Exercise 7c, using the data given in the problem.
- Problem Description: In the Whimsical Library, each book is enchanted with a magical code to ensure the protection of knowledge. The validation process for these magical codes involves a combination of mathematical spells. The validation process is described as follows: Take the sum of the digits at odd positions from left to right. Take the sum of the squared digits at even positions from left to right. If the absolute difference between the results from step 1 and step 2 is a prime number, the book code is considered valid; otherwise, it is invalid. Example 1: Consider the magical book code 86420137. Step 1. Take the sum of the digits at odd positions from left to right. 8+4+0+3=15 Step 2. Take the sum of the squared digits at even positions from left to right. 6^2+2^2+1^2+7^2=36+4+1+49 = 90 Step 3. If the absolute difference between the results from step 1 and step 2 is a prime number. 115-901 75 (not a prime number) Book code 86420137 is invalid. Example 2: Now, let's examine the…Brute force equation solver this is python program. Numerous engineering and scientific applications require finding solutions to a set of equations. Ex: 8x + 7y = 38 and 3x - 5y = -1 have a solution x = 3, y = 2. Given integer coefficients of two linear equations with variables x and y, use brute force to find an integer solution for x and y in the range -10 to 10. Ex: If the input is: 8 7 38 3 -5 -1 Then the output is: 3 2 Use this brute force approach: For every value of x from -10 to 10 For every value of y from -10 to 10 Check if the current x and y satisfy both equations. If so, output the solution, and finish. Ex: If no solution is found, output: No solution You can assume the two equations have no more than one solution. Note: Elegant mathematical techniques exist to solve such linear equations. However, for other kinds of equations or situations, brute force can be handy. ''' Read in first equation, ax + by = c '''a = int(input())b = int(input())c = int(input()) ''' Read in…int y=0,i; for (int i=0;i<10;++i) y+=i; 36 66 45 55