Consider the following problem: You are given a list of integers. Write a Python function that finds the longest increasing subsequence in the list. A subsequence is considered increasing if the elements are in ascending order, but they may not necessarily be contiguous. Your function should return the length of the longest increasing subsequence. For example, given the list [3, 4, 2, 8, 10, 5, 1], the longest increasing subsequence is [3, 4, 8, 10], so the function should return 4. Provide the implementation of the function step by step.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Consider the following problem: You are given a list of integers. Write a Python function that finds the longest increasing subsequence in the list. A subsequence is considered increasing if the elements are in ascending order, but they may not necessarily be contiguous. Your function should return the length of the longest increasing subsequence. For example, given the list [3, 4, 2, 8, 10, 5, 1], the longest increasing subsequence is [3, 4, 8, 10], so the function should return 4. Provide the implementation of the function step by step.

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