Consider the following population: (6, 7, 8, 9). For this population the mean is Suppose that a random sample of size 2 is to be selected without replacement from this population. There are 12 possible samples (provided that the order in which observations are selected is taken into account). 8,6 8,7 8,9 9,6 9,7 9,8 (a) Calculate the sample mean for each of the 12 possible samples. Sample Sample Mean 6,9 O 7,6 7,9 8,6 8,7 8,9 9,7 (b) Use the sample means to construct the sampling distribution of x. Display the sampling distribution as a density histogram. Density 0.8 , 0.6 Density 0.4 02 0.0 6+7+8+9 4 0.6 -7.5 0.4 0.2 0.0 6.5 7 7.5 Sample Mean 8.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 Sample Mean 9.5 Density Ⓡ 0.8 Density 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.2 6.5 7 0.0 7.5 Sample Mean 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 O Sample Mean Density 0.8 Density 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 (c) Suppose that a random sample of size 2 is to be selected, but this time sampling will be done with replacement. Using a method similar to that of part (a), construct the sampling distribution of x. (Hint: There are 16 different possible samples in this cas 0.8 0.8 0.8 08 0.6 0.4 0.2 6.5 0.0 7 7.5 Sample Mean 6 6.5 7 8 8.5 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 Sample Mean Density DO 0.8 Density 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.2 6.5 0.0 7 6 6.5 7.5 Sample Mean 8 8.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 Sample Mean G

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Author:Sheldon Ross
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Consider the following population: (6, 7, 8, 9). For this population the mean is
O
P-
Suppose that a random sample of size 2 is to be selected without replacement from this population. There are 12 possible samples (provided that the order in which observations are selected is taken into account).
6,7
6,8 6,9 7,6 7,8 7,9
8,6
8,7 8,9 9,6 9,7 9,8
(a) Calculate the sample mean for each of the 12 possible samples.
Sample Sample Mean
7,9
9,6
9,8
Density
(b) Use the sample means to construct the sampling distribution of x. Display the sampling distribution as a density histogram.
Density
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.0
0.6
6+7+8+9
4
0.4
0.2
- 7.5
0.0
6.5 7
7.5 8 8.5
Sample
Mean
6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5
Sample
Mean
Density
9.5
Their means are equal.
They are both symmetrical.
Their means are different.
0.8
Density
0.6
0.4
0.0
0.6
0.4
0.2
6.5 7
0.0
7.5 8
Sample
Mean
6 6.5 7
7.5
Sample
Mean
8 8.5
8.5
9.5
Density
(c) Suppose that a random sample of size 2 is to be selected, but this time sampling will be done with replacement. Using a method similar to that of part (a), construct the sampling distribution of x. (Hint: There are 16 different possible samples in this case.)
0.8
0.8
08
0.8
O
0.8
Density
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
ast
0.4
02
0.0
(d) In what ways are the two sampling distributions of parts (b) and (c) similar? In what ways are they different? (Select all that apply.)
They both cover the same range.
One distribution covers a larger range.
One distribution is not symmetrical.
6.5
7
6 6.5
7.5 8
Sample
Mean
7 7.5
8 8.5
8.5
Sample
Mean
O
9.5
Density
0.8
Density
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.6
0.4
02
6.5 7
0.0
7.5 8 8.5
Sample
Mean
6
6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5
Sample
Mean
9.5
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following population: (6, 7, 8, 9). For this population the mean is O P- Suppose that a random sample of size 2 is to be selected without replacement from this population. There are 12 possible samples (provided that the order in which observations are selected is taken into account). 6,7 6,8 6,9 7,6 7,8 7,9 8,6 8,7 8,9 9,6 9,7 9,8 (a) Calculate the sample mean for each of the 12 possible samples. Sample Sample Mean 7,9 9,6 9,8 Density (b) Use the sample means to construct the sampling distribution of x. Display the sampling distribution as a density histogram. Density 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.6 6+7+8+9 4 0.4 0.2 - 7.5 0.0 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 Sample Mean 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 Sample Mean Density 9.5 Their means are equal. They are both symmetrical. Their means are different. 0.8 Density 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.2 6.5 7 0.0 7.5 8 Sample Mean 6 6.5 7 7.5 Sample Mean 8 8.5 8.5 9.5 Density (c) Suppose that a random sample of size 2 is to be selected, but this time sampling will be done with replacement. Using a method similar to that of part (a), construct the sampling distribution of x. (Hint: There are 16 different possible samples in this case.) 0.8 0.8 08 0.8 O 0.8 Density 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 ast 0.4 02 0.0 (d) In what ways are the two sampling distributions of parts (b) and (c) similar? In what ways are they different? (Select all that apply.) They both cover the same range. One distribution covers a larger range. One distribution is not symmetrical. 6.5 7 6 6.5 7.5 8 Sample Mean 7 7.5 8 8.5 8.5 Sample Mean O 9.5 Density 0.8 Density 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.4 02 6.5 7 0.0 7.5 8 8.5 Sample Mean 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 Sample Mean 9.5
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