Consider the following half-reactions: Half-reaction E° (V) Cl2(g) + 2e 2CI'(aq) 1.360V |2н"(aq) + 2e - H2(g) 0.000V Mg-"(aq) + 2e ,2+ Mg(s) -2.370V (1) The strongest oxidizing agent is: enter formula (2) The weakest oxidizing agent is: (3) The weakest reducing agent is: (4) The strongest reducing agent is: (5) Will Mg?*(aq) oxidize Cl(aq) to Cl2(g)? (6) Which species can be oxidized by H*(aq)? If none, leave box blank. Standard Reduction (Electrode) Potentials at 25 °C Half-Cell Reaction E° (volts) F2(g) + 2 e→2 F(aq) 2.87 Ce4*(aq) + e –→ Ce"(aq) 3+ 1.61 2+ MnO4 (aq) + 8 H"(aq) + 5 e¯ –→ Mn-T(aq) + 4 H2O(1) 1.51 Cl2(g) + 2 e' —2 СГ (aq) 1.36 Cr2072"(aq) + 14 H*(aq) + 6 e¯ →2 Cr"(aq) + 7 H2O(1) 1.33 O2(g) + 4 H*(aq) + 4 e→2 H2O(1) 1.229 Br2(1) + 2 e¯ –→2 Br¯(aq) 1.08 NO3 (aq) + 4 H"(aq) +3 e¯ –→ NO(g) + 2 H2O(1) 0.96 2 Hg-*(aq) + 2 e¯ → Hg22 (aq) 0.920 Hg-"(aq) + 2 e →Hg(1) 0.855 Ag"(aq) + e¯ – Ag(s) 0.799 2+, Hg2"(aq) + 2 e¯ →2 Hg(1) 0.789 Fe*(aq) + e → Fe2*(aq) 0.771 I2(s) + 2 e → 2 1 (aq) 0.535 Fe(CN)6° (aq) + e→ Fe(CN)64 (aq) 0.48 Cu2*(aq) + 2 e → Cu(s) 0.337 Cu2*(aq) + e" – Cu"(aq) 0.153 S(s) + 2 H*(aq) + 2 e → H2S(aq) 0.14 2 H*(aq) + 2 e → H2(g) 0.0000 Pb2*(aq) + 2 e → Pb(s) -0.126 Sn-"(aq) + 2 e¯ → Sn(s) „2+ -0.14 Ni2+(ag) + 2 e →Ni(s) -0.25 Co2+(ag) + 2 e →Co(s) -0.28 Cd2*(aq) + 2 e →Cd(s) -0.403 Cr3+ C* (aq) (aq) + e -0.41 Fe2*(aq) + 2 e →Fe(s) -0.44 Cr3+ (aq) + 3 e → Cr(s) -0.74 Zn2*(aq) + 2 e →Zn(s) -0.763 2 H20(1) + 2 e → H2(g) + 2 OH (aq) -0.83 Mn-"(aq) + 2 e¯ → Mn(s) 2+ -1.18 Als*(aq) + 3 e → Al(s) -1.66 2+ Mg"(aq) + 2 e →Mg(s) -2.37 Na"(aq) + e –→ Na(s) -2.714 K(aq) + e→ K(s) -2.925 Li*(aq) + e Li(s) -3.045
Consider the following half-reactions: Half-reaction E° (V) Cl2(g) + 2e 2CI'(aq) 1.360V |2н"(aq) + 2e - H2(g) 0.000V Mg-"(aq) + 2e ,2+ Mg(s) -2.370V (1) The strongest oxidizing agent is: enter formula (2) The weakest oxidizing agent is: (3) The weakest reducing agent is: (4) The strongest reducing agent is: (5) Will Mg?*(aq) oxidize Cl(aq) to Cl2(g)? (6) Which species can be oxidized by H*(aq)? If none, leave box blank. Standard Reduction (Electrode) Potentials at 25 °C Half-Cell Reaction E° (volts) F2(g) + 2 e→2 F(aq) 2.87 Ce4*(aq) + e –→ Ce"(aq) 3+ 1.61 2+ MnO4 (aq) + 8 H"(aq) + 5 e¯ –→ Mn-T(aq) + 4 H2O(1) 1.51 Cl2(g) + 2 e' —2 СГ (aq) 1.36 Cr2072"(aq) + 14 H*(aq) + 6 e¯ →2 Cr"(aq) + 7 H2O(1) 1.33 O2(g) + 4 H*(aq) + 4 e→2 H2O(1) 1.229 Br2(1) + 2 e¯ –→2 Br¯(aq) 1.08 NO3 (aq) + 4 H"(aq) +3 e¯ –→ NO(g) + 2 H2O(1) 0.96 2 Hg-*(aq) + 2 e¯ → Hg22 (aq) 0.920 Hg-"(aq) + 2 e →Hg(1) 0.855 Ag"(aq) + e¯ – Ag(s) 0.799 2+, Hg2"(aq) + 2 e¯ →2 Hg(1) 0.789 Fe*(aq) + e → Fe2*(aq) 0.771 I2(s) + 2 e → 2 1 (aq) 0.535 Fe(CN)6° (aq) + e→ Fe(CN)64 (aq) 0.48 Cu2*(aq) + 2 e → Cu(s) 0.337 Cu2*(aq) + e" – Cu"(aq) 0.153 S(s) + 2 H*(aq) + 2 e → H2S(aq) 0.14 2 H*(aq) + 2 e → H2(g) 0.0000 Pb2*(aq) + 2 e → Pb(s) -0.126 Sn-"(aq) + 2 e¯ → Sn(s) „2+ -0.14 Ni2+(ag) + 2 e →Ni(s) -0.25 Co2+(ag) + 2 e →Co(s) -0.28 Cd2*(aq) + 2 e →Cd(s) -0.403 Cr3+ C* (aq) (aq) + e -0.41 Fe2*(aq) + 2 e →Fe(s) -0.44 Cr3+ (aq) + 3 e → Cr(s) -0.74 Zn2*(aq) + 2 e →Zn(s) -0.763 2 H20(1) + 2 e → H2(g) + 2 OH (aq) -0.83 Mn-"(aq) + 2 e¯ → Mn(s) 2+ -1.18 Als*(aq) + 3 e → Al(s) -1.66 2+ Mg"(aq) + 2 e →Mg(s) -2.37 Na"(aq) + e –→ Na(s) -2.714 K(aq) + e→ K(s) -2.925 Li*(aq) + e Li(s) -3.045
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY