Consider the following graph. What can you say about correlation of x and y? Course Grade vs. Absencies 100 80 60 40 20 4 10 12 14 16 O A weak negative correlation O A strong negative correlation O A weak positive correlation O A strong positive correlation No correlation
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.

**Description:**
- **X-axis:** Number of Absences (0 to 16)
- **Y-axis:** Course Grade (0 to 100)
The graph displays data points representing individual observations of students' course grades in relation to the number of absences they have had.
#### Observations:
- As the number of absences increases, the course grade tends to decrease.
- The data points suggest a downward trend.
#### Question:
What can you say about the correlation of x (Absences) and y (Course Grade)?
- A weak negative correlation
- A strong negative correlation
- A weak positive correlation
- A strong positive correlation
- No correlation
Based on the visualization, it appears that there is a **strong negative correlation** between the number of absences and course grades. This indicates that students who miss more classes tend to have lower grades.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fcfef55d1-e74e-4acc-a65e-b6e34bf1c85d%2Facecb118-cd11-46b1-84fe-b6b5ebb2fbfa%2Fgsxo2zs_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)

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