Consider the following graph of the function f(z) which is a transformation of the cosine function. Find a formula for f(x). (You may assume that the period and any phase shift here are some nice multiple of . For example, or or 2, etc. The period or phase shift will not be something like 3 or 6.) f(x) = 0

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter6: The Trigonometric Functions
Section6.5: Trigonometric Graphs
Problem 25E
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### Transformation of the Cosine Function

Consider the following graph of the function \( f(x) \) which is a transformation of the cosine function. Find a formula for \( f(x) \).

(You may assume that the period and any phase shift here are some nice multiple of π. For example, \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) or π or 2π, etc. The period or phase shift will **not** be something like 3 or 6.)

\[ f(x) = \]

#### Description of Graph:
The graph provided is a sinusoidal wave, which resembles a cosine function but has undergone transformations such as scaling and horizontal shifts. The x-axis is divided into \(\pi\) units, and the wave completes its period exactly at a multiple of \(\pi\).

The crucial points to note are:
- The peaks and troughs of the wave.
- The period of the wave, which can be derived from the distance between consecutive peaks or troughs.
- The amplitude (the maximum and minimum values) should be considered to identify any vertical scaling.

From visual inspection:
- The period appears to be \( \pi \).
- The amplitude (the vertical distance from the x-axis to the peak) seems to be 2.
- There is no horizontal shift observed directly in the snapshot.

Using these observations, we can construct a function \( f(x) \):
\[ f(x) = 2 \cos(2x) \]

Here, the cosine function is transformed with an amplitude of 2 (vertical scaling) and a period adjustment to \( \pi \) (indicated by the factor 2 inside the cosine function).
Transcribed Image Text:### Transformation of the Cosine Function Consider the following graph of the function \( f(x) \) which is a transformation of the cosine function. Find a formula for \( f(x) \). (You may assume that the period and any phase shift here are some nice multiple of π. For example, \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) or π or 2π, etc. The period or phase shift will **not** be something like 3 or 6.) \[ f(x) = \] #### Description of Graph: The graph provided is a sinusoidal wave, which resembles a cosine function but has undergone transformations such as scaling and horizontal shifts. The x-axis is divided into \(\pi\) units, and the wave completes its period exactly at a multiple of \(\pi\). The crucial points to note are: - The peaks and troughs of the wave. - The period of the wave, which can be derived from the distance between consecutive peaks or troughs. - The amplitude (the maximum and minimum values) should be considered to identify any vertical scaling. From visual inspection: - The period appears to be \( \pi \). - The amplitude (the vertical distance from the x-axis to the peak) seems to be 2. - There is no horizontal shift observed directly in the snapshot. Using these observations, we can construct a function \( f(x) \): \[ f(x) = 2 \cos(2x) \] Here, the cosine function is transformed with an amplitude of 2 (vertical scaling) and a period adjustment to \( \pi \) (indicated by the factor 2 inside the cosine function).
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