Consider the following equilibrium reaction: A+ 2HF +CO {}2F_ _+ H_O, +CO2) (aq) (a) Predict which direction the equilibrium will shift (left, towards reactants or right, towards products) when you perform the following actions: i) ii) Action Add HF to the reaction Add Na₂CO3 to the reaction Add NaCl Add KF to the reaction Add CO₂ to the reaction Remove CO₂ from the reaction Remove HF from the reaction 3 (op) Increase pressure by reducing volume Cool the reaction mixture Heat the reaction mixture iii) Provide four suggestions to increase the amount of CO₂ gas generated. Shift Left Shift Right

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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### Consider the following equilibrium reaction:

\[ \Delta + 2 \text{HF}_{(aq)} + \text{CO}_3^{2-}_{(aq)} \rightleftharpoons 2 \text{F}^-_{(aq)} + \text{H}_2\text{O}_{(l)} + \text{CO}_2_{(g)} \]

Predict which direction the equilibrium will shift (left, towards reactants or right, towards products) when you perform the following actions:

| Action                         | Shift Left | Shift Right |
|--------------------------------|------------|-------------|
| Add HF to the reaction         |            |             |
| Add Na\(_2\)CO\(_3\) to the reaction |            |             |
| Add NaCl to the reaction       |            |             |
| Add KF to the reaction         |            |             |
| Add CO\(_2\) to the reaction   |            |             |
| Remove CO\(_2\) from the reaction |            |             |
| Remove HF from the reaction    |            |             |
| Increase pressure by reducing volume |        |             |
| Cool the reaction mixture      |            |             |
| Heat the reaction mixture      |            |             |

### Provide four suggestions to increase the amount of CO\(_2\) gas generated.

i)  
ii)  
iii)  
iv)
Transcribed Image Text:### Consider the following equilibrium reaction: \[ \Delta + 2 \text{HF}_{(aq)} + \text{CO}_3^{2-}_{(aq)} \rightleftharpoons 2 \text{F}^-_{(aq)} + \text{H}_2\text{O}_{(l)} + \text{CO}_2_{(g)} \] Predict which direction the equilibrium will shift (left, towards reactants or right, towards products) when you perform the following actions: | Action | Shift Left | Shift Right | |--------------------------------|------------|-------------| | Add HF to the reaction | | | | Add Na\(_2\)CO\(_3\) to the reaction | | | | Add NaCl to the reaction | | | | Add KF to the reaction | | | | Add CO\(_2\) to the reaction | | | | Remove CO\(_2\) from the reaction | | | | Remove HF from the reaction | | | | Increase pressure by reducing volume | | | | Cool the reaction mixture | | | | Heat the reaction mixture | | | ### Provide four suggestions to increase the amount of CO\(_2\) gas generated. i) ii) iii) iv)
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