Consider the following equation: NX(ɛ) = S - I(r*) This equation is used to draw the diagram illustrating the foreign exchange market, where there is a negative relationship between NX and ɛ; and S, - I(r*) is perfectly inelastic. Here NX is net exports, ɛ is the exchange rate, S represents the level of savings in the economy, I represent the level of investment in the economy, and r is the interest rate. a. Use a carefully labeled diagram to illustrate the effect of a contractionary fiscal policy at home on savings, interest rate, net capital outflow and the exchange rate b. Use a carefully labeled diagram to illustrate the effect of a contractionary fiscal policy abroad on savings, interest rate, net capital outflow and the exchange rate

Consider the following equation: NX(ɛ) = S - I(r) This equation is used to draw the diagram illustrating the foreign exchange market, where there is a negative relationship between NX and ɛ; and S, - I(r) is perfectly inelastic. Here NX is net exports, ɛ is the exchange rate, S represents the level of savings in the economy, I represent the level of investment in the economy, and r is the interest rate. a. Use a carefully labeled diagram to illustrate the effect of a contractionary fiscal policy at home on savings, interest rate, net capital outflow and the exchange rate b. Use a carefully labeled diagram to illustrate the effect of a contractionary fiscal policy abroad on savings, interest rate, net capital outflow and the exchange rate

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

QUESTION 9 As a result of entering the world economy, Neverland experiences economic boom and its GDP goes up to y= 13250: The functions that describe consumption and investment are still the same: cd(r) = 5000 – 1000r+ 0.25Y and Id(r) = 500 – 1800r +0.2Y. The government wants to take advantage of growth and increases its expenditures to: G- 1000: What is Neverland's current account balance? Note: Type in your answer approximated to two decimal points, i.e., your answer must be of the form "999.99". I will not be able to fix correct answers that were entered incorrectly, such as "999.999" or "999,99" or "999". In case the last digit in the correct answer is zero, e.g., "999.90" or "999.00", Blackboard will automatically delete it and you should not do anything about it.
The effect that a change in the price level has on a country's exports and imports is called the: Exchange rate effect. Interest rate effect. International effect. Multiplier effect.
Which of the following statements is true? A)The open-economy IS curve is derived in the same way that the closed-economy IS curve is derived. B)The closed-economy IS curve is downward sloping, but the open-economy IS curve is upward sloping. C)Some factors that shift the IS curve in the closed economy in one direction will shift the IS curve in the open economy in the opposite direction. D)Factors that raise a country's current net exports, given domestic output and the domestic real interest rate, shift the open-economy IS curve up.
Swedish net exports will when the price level in Sweden drops, due to the decrease; international trade effect decrease; exchange rate effect increase; PPP effect increase; exchange rate effect increase; international trade effect
You have just been hired by the U.S. government to analyze the following scenario. Suppose the U.S. manufacturing industry is concerned about competition from overseas low-cost producers exporting their goods to the United States, a practice that hurts domestic producers. Lobbyists claim that implementing a tariff on imports would shrink the size of the trade deficit. The following exercise will help you to analyze this claim. The following graph shows the demand and supply of U.S. dollars in a model of the foreign-currency exchange market. Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both to show what would happen if the government decided to implement the tariff. Supply Demand Supply Demand QUANTITY OF DOLLARS Given this change, the dollar Fill in the following table with the effect of a tariff on the following items: Supply of Loanable Funds Real Interest Rate Net Capital Outflow Net Exports Change due to a tariff REAL EXCHANGE RATE (Units of foreign currency per dollar)
Consider a country with no capital mobility and flexible exchange rates. a. Solve for the exchange rate that clears the trade balance as a function of the level of income, Y. (Assume that the trade balance is in the form T =T, + øq– mY where øis a positive constant and q = (eP*/P)). b. Solve for the level of income as a function of all exogenous variables. In what way does the multiplier differ from all other open economy multipliers computed before?
Suppose the U.S. government has just hired you to analyze the following scenario. Assume the U.S. manufacturing industry grows concerned about competition from low-cost producers overseas exporting their goods to the United States, a practice that harms domestic producers. Industry experts claim that implementing a tariff on imports would reduce the size of the trade deficit. Complete the following exercise in order to help you analyze this claim. The following graph shows the demand and supply of U.S. dollars in a model of the foreign-currency exchange market. Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both to show what would happen if the government decided to implement the tariff. REAL EXCHANGE RATE (Units of foreign currency per dollar) QUANTITY OF DOLLARS Given this change, the dollar Supply Change due to a tariff Demand Fill in the following table with the effect of a tariff on the following items: Demand Supply (?) Supply of Loanable Funds Real Interest Rate Net Capital…
You have the following annual data for the New Zealand economy ($bn): GDP (Y) = 184 Gross National Disposable Income (Yd) = 171 Net exports of goods and services (NX) = 0 Private Consumption (C) = 106 Government consumption (G) = 34 Based on this data, complete the following paragraph (enter numbers only). Investment (I) is equal to $____bn. The current account SELECT (surplus or deficit) is equal to $_____bn. The capital account part of the balance of payments (which for the purposes of this question includes both capital and financial accounts) therefore shows a SELECT (surplus or deficit) of $_____bn. National savings is equal to $_____bn.
Please answer fast i give you upvote.
Imports and short-run output: In addition to depending on the exchange rate (and therefore on the interest rate), imports may depend on short-run output: when the economy is booming, consumers tend to demand more foreign goods. To incorporate this result into our short-run model, suppose the new net exports equation is Derive the IS curve with this new equation, and explain how it differs from the standard IS curve in the short-run model.
17. Consider two exchange rates X/Y and Z/Y. (For example EUR/USD and JPY/USD.) They both follow perfectly correlated geometric Brownian motions with parameters (1,01) and (μ2,02). (a) The cross-exchange rate X/Z (for example EUR/JPY) follows a standard Brownian motion (b) The cross-exchange rate X/Z (for example EUR/JPY) follows a general Brownian motion (c) The cross-exchange rate X/Z (for example EUR/JPY) follows a geometric Brownian motion (d) The cross-exchange rate X/Z (for example EUR/JPY) does not follow a geometric Brownian motion
How will the following event affect variables 1 through 3 in the foreign exchange market under a flexible exchange rate system; other things unchanged. Event: The U.S. Central Bank (the Fed) starts buying Chinese currency using dollar reserves: Variable 1: Supply of dollar in the foreign exchange market ___(increase, decrease, unaffected: briefly explain why). Variable 2: Value of dollar in the foreign exchange market unaffected: briefly explain why). Variable 3: American goods exported to China unaffected: briefly explain why). (appreciate, depreciate, (increae, decrease,