Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases: acid base Ka name formula name formula HNO2 | 4.5 x 10 ethylamine C,H;NH,|6.4× 10¯ nitrous acid hydrocyanic acid HCN 4.9 × 10¬10 pyridine C;H;N |1.7×1o¬ Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a 'l' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next to the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on. solution pH 0.1 M C5H5NHB. choose one v 0.1 M KNO2 choose one v 0.1 M C2H5NH3CI choose one v 0.1 M NaCN choose one v

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases:**

| **acid**         | **name**        | **formula** | \( K_a \)          |
|------------------|-----------------|-------------|--------------------|
| nitrous acid     | HNO\(_2\)       | 4.5 × 10\(^{-4}\)  |
| hydrocyanic acid | HCN             | 4.9 × 10\(^{-10}\) |

| **base**         | **name**        | **formula**  | \( K_b \)          |
|------------------|-----------------|--------------|--------------------|
| ethylamine       | C\(_2\)H\(_5\)NH\(_2\) | 6.4 × 10\(^{-4}\)  |
| pyridine         | C\(_5\)H\(_5\)N | 1.7 × 10\(^{-9}\)  |

Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a '1' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next to the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on.

**Solutions:**

| **solution**               | **pH**       |
|----------------------------|--------------|
| 0.1 M C\(_5\)H\(_5\)NHBr   | choose one   |
| 0.1 M KNO\(_2\)            | choose one   |
| 0.1 M C\(_2\)H\(_5\)NH\(_3\)Cl | choose one   |
| 0.1 M NaCN                 | choose one   |
Transcribed Image Text:**Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases:** | **acid** | **name** | **formula** | \( K_a \) | |------------------|-----------------|-------------|--------------------| | nitrous acid | HNO\(_2\) | 4.5 × 10\(^{-4}\) | | hydrocyanic acid | HCN | 4.9 × 10\(^{-10}\) | | **base** | **name** | **formula** | \( K_b \) | |------------------|-----------------|--------------|--------------------| | ethylamine | C\(_2\)H\(_5\)NH\(_2\) | 6.4 × 10\(^{-4}\) | | pyridine | C\(_5\)H\(_5\)N | 1.7 × 10\(^{-9}\) | Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a '1' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next to the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on. **Solutions:** | **solution** | **pH** | |----------------------------|--------------| | 0.1 M C\(_5\)H\(_5\)NHBr | choose one | | 0.1 M KNO\(_2\) | choose one | | 0.1 M C\(_2\)H\(_5\)NH\(_3\)Cl | choose one | | 0.1 M NaCN | choose one |
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