Consider the expansion and contraction of 10 mol of a diatomic ideal gas. For the following three cycles (12, 23, 3→ 1) calculate the change in energy, heat, and work done on or by the gas. Assume there are no non-quadratic forms of energy. Describe what happens during each cycle. The dotted lines indicate isotherms and P₁ = 200 Pa. РА 100 °C 1 600 °C V
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- The heat engine shown in the figure uses 2.0 mol of a monatomic gas as the working substance. (Figure 1) Figure p (kPa) 600 400 200 0 0 0.025 2 3 0.050 ▼ Determine AEth, Ws, and Q for 3→1. Enter your answers in joules and separated by commas. ► View Available Hint(s) AEth, Ws, Q = Submit Part E η = V What is the engine's thermal efficiency? Express your answer as a percentage. ► View Available Hint(s) VG ΑΣΦ Submit ΑΣΦ ? % ? JThe heat engine shown in the figure uses 2.0 mol of a monatomic gas as the working substance. (Figure 1) Figure p (kPa) 600 400 200 0 0 0.025 0.050 < 1 of 1 V (m³) Part D Determine AEth, Ws, and Q for 3→1. Enter your answers numerically separated by commas. Express your answer using two significant figures. VE ΑΣΦ AEth, Ws, Q = Submit Part E Request Answer What is the engine's thermal efficiency? Express your answer using two significant figures. ? J6. 3.00 moles of Argon, a monatomic ideal gas, occupies a volume of 12.0 L at a temperature equal to 25.0° C. The gas then undergoes an isobaric expansion to 16.0 L. What is the heat absorbed by the gas? a. 3.25 kJ b. 5.17 kJ с. 6.19 kJ d. 7.38 kJ е. 8.60 kJ
- The heat engine shown in the figure uses 2.0 mol of a monatomic gas as the working substance. (Figure 1) Figure p (kPa) 600 400 200- 0 0 0.025 0.050 V (m³) Part A Determine T₁, T₂, and T₁. Enter your answers numerically separated by commas. Express your answer using two significant figures. T₁ T₂. T₂ = 600,1800,1200 K Submit Previous Answers ✓ Correct Part B Determine AEth. W. and Q for 1-2. Enter your answers numerically separated by commas. Express your answer using two significant figures. AEth. Ws. Q = 3.0x104.1.3x104.4.3x104 J Submit ✓ Correct ▾ Part C Previous Answers Determine AEth. W. and Q for 2-3. Enter your answers numerically separated by commas. Express your answer using two significant figures. AEth. Ws. Q= Submit ▾ Part D ΠΑΣΦ Request Answer I ? J4.5 mol of monatomic gas A interacts with 2.9 mol of monatomic gas B. Gas A initially has 9000 J of thermal energy, but in the process of coming to thermal equilibrium it transfers 800 J of heat energy to gas B. How much thermal energy did gas B have initially? Express your answer with the appropriate units. ► View Available Hint(s) EBi = Submit Value 4 Previous Answers Units ?Estilos Edición P5. A rigid container contains water vapor at 250°C and an unknown pressure. When the container cools to 150°C, the vapor begins to condense. Estimate the initial pressure in the container. Plot the thermodynamic process on a phase diagram. Answer: 600 kPa.
- 1) Determine the change in chemical energy each second required to produce this increase in electric potential energy. 2) If there are roughly 7×10^11 of these cells in the body, how much chemical energy is used in pumping sodium ions each second? 3) Estimate the fraction of a person's metabolic rate used to pump these ions. Assume the metabolic rate to be 100 W.An ideal diatomic gas initially has a pressure of 5 2.00x10^5Pa, a volume of 4.00m^3 and a temperature of 27 C . It has an adiabatic change in pressure to 6.00x10^5 Pa. a. What are the new volume and temperature? b. What is the change in internal energy of the gas?As shown below, a nonideal gas goes through the cycle ABCA. During the process AB, 71.5 J of heat was added to the gas. During the process BC, 8.2 J of heat was removed from the gas. Determine WABCA & QCA. WABCA = QCA P(N/m²) 10 2 2 A 4 6 8 B с 10 V (m³)
- A gas, initially at 22 degrees Celsius expands from 2.5 m^3 to 5 m^3 while keeping constant pressure of 10^5 Pa. A) Sketch the PV diagram for this process B) Find the work done by the gas during this process C) What is the final temperature of the gas?A particular thermodynamic cycle acting on a monatomic ideal gas (y = 1.67) includes an isobaric expansion, an isochoric cooling, and then a isothermic contraction. The PV diagram is shown in the image below. P V The isobaric expansion occurs at a pressure of 2.265 × 105 Pa and changes the volume of the gas from 5.9 × 10 2 m³ to 10.98 × 10-2 m³. What is the efficiency of the process?You would like to raise the temperature of an ideal gas from 295 K to 960 K in an adiabatic process. a)What compression ratio will do the job for a monatomic gas? b)What compression ratio will do the job for a diatomic gas?