Consider the dissolution of CaCI2: CaCl2(s) Ca (aq) + 2CI (aq) AH = -81.5 kJ/mol A 15.0-g sample of CaCl, is dissolved in 135 g water with both substances at 25.0°C. Calculate the final temperature (in °C) of the solution assuming no heat loss to the surroundings and assuming the solution has a specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/°C g.
Consider the dissolution of CaCI2: CaCl2(s) Ca (aq) + 2CI (aq) AH = -81.5 kJ/mol A 15.0-g sample of CaCl, is dissolved in 135 g water with both substances at 25.0°C. Calculate the final temperature (in °C) of the solution assuming no heat loss to the surroundings and assuming the solution has a specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/°C g.
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
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![### Dissolution of Calcium Chloride (CaCl₂)
**Chemical Reaction:**
\[ \text{CaCl}_2(s) \rightarrow \text{Ca}^{2+}(aq) + 2\text{Cl}^-(aq) \]
\[ \Delta H = -81.5 \text{ kJ/mol} \]
**Scenario:**
- A 15.0 g sample of CaCl₂ is dissolved in 135 g of water.
- Both substances start at 25.0°C.
- Calculate the final temperature of the solution.
**Assumptions:**
- No heat loss to surroundings.
- The solution has a specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/°C·g.
This exercise demonstrates the exothermic process of dissolving calcium chloride, where heat is released to the solution, thereby affecting its temperature.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1b2287fe-b48c-4110-a15b-090b303d0b72%2F2427774b-c10b-47f8-bd28-77e48a59c5c7%2Fn5mz6kt_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Dissolution of Calcium Chloride (CaCl₂)
**Chemical Reaction:**
\[ \text{CaCl}_2(s) \rightarrow \text{Ca}^{2+}(aq) + 2\text{Cl}^-(aq) \]
\[ \Delta H = -81.5 \text{ kJ/mol} \]
**Scenario:**
- A 15.0 g sample of CaCl₂ is dissolved in 135 g of water.
- Both substances start at 25.0°C.
- Calculate the final temperature of the solution.
**Assumptions:**
- No heat loss to surroundings.
- The solution has a specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/°C·g.
This exercise demonstrates the exothermic process of dissolving calcium chloride, where heat is released to the solution, thereby affecting its temperature.
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